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The association factors of infection control practice based on health belief model in the dental hygienists

건강신념모형을 적용한 치과의원급 치과위생사의 감염관리 수행도 관련요인

  • Hong, Sun-Hwa (Department of Dental Hygiene, Chunnam Techno University) ;
  • Han, Mi Ah (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine Chosun University) ;
  • Park, Jong (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine Chosun University) ;
  • Ryu, So Yeon (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Min (Department of Internal Medicine, Chosun University Hospital) ;
  • Moon, Sang-Eun (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gwangju Women's University)
  • 홍선화 (전남과학대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 한미아 (조선대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 박종 (조선대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 류소연 (조선대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김동민 (조선대학교병원 내과) ;
  • 문상은 (광주여자대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2014.04.14
  • Accepted : 2014.08.11
  • Published : 2014.08.30

Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the association factors of infection control practice based on health belief model in the dental hygienists in dental clinics. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 278 dental hygienists in 160 dental clinics in Gwangju by a proportional stratified sampling method from September 13 to October 7, 2013. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 12.0. Results : In multiple regression analysis, practice scores were significantly higher in aged dental hygienists and those who took infectious disease history from the patients before treatment. With regard to health belief model, perceived barrier was negatively associated with the practice(${\beta}$=-.16, p<.001), importance of infection control in hand hygiene(${\beta}$=.14, p=.026), and use of personal protective equipment(${\beta}$=.17, p=.043). The intention of action was positively associated with the practice(${\beta}$=.13, p=.002). Conclusions : This study will provide the basic evidence for the quality improvement of infection control and prevention. So the dental hygienists will be able to put into practice in infection control management.

Keywords

References

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