DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

소셜 네트워크 사이트의 구전 마케팅의 효과성 영향 요인

Factors Affecting Viral Marketing Effectiveness in Social Network Sites

  • 투고 : 2014.08.01
  • 심사 : 2014.09.12
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30

초록

Social Network Services (SNSs) have grown to be new and promising tools of marketing. By referring to researches done on e-mail viral marketing, this paper operationizes SNS viral marketing effectiveness to accurately reflect marketing success in SNS environment, and tries to identify its affecting factors. As potential affecting factors, fan size, advertisement type, existence of engagement elicitation and incentive are identified. By sampling real advertisement postings on Facebook, we showed that fan size, advertisement type, and engagement elicitation are factors affecting SNS viral marketing success. This research expanded the conventional model of viral marketing into SNS settings to improve understanding on SNS viral marketing. Motivation is discussed as an important factor, and this research showed that viral campaign can be more successful when it triggers internal motivation to engage, but not the external motivation. This research could also be a guide for practitioners on how to post a successful advertisement in SNSs.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aghdaie, S.F. A., A. Sanayei, and M. Etabari, "Evaluation of the Consumers' Trust Effect on Viral Marketing Acceptance Based on the Technology Acceptance Model", International Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol.4, No.6, 2012, 79-94.
  2. Bampo, M., M.T. Ewing, D.R. Mather, D. Stewart, and M. Wallace, "The Effects of the Social Structure of Digital Networks on Viral Marketing Performance", Information Systems Research, Vol.19, No.3, 2008, 273-290. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0152
  3. Beeler, A., "Virus without a Cure", Advertising Age, Vol.71, No.17, 2000, 54-60.
  4. Berger, J. and K.L. Milkman, "What Makes Online Content Viral?", Working Paper, Available at Social Science Research Network, URL=http://ssrn.com/abstract=1528077, 2011.
  5. Bolotaeva, V. and T. Cata, "Marketing Opportunities with Social Networks", Journal of Internet Social Networking and Virtual Communities, 2011, 1-8.
  6. Bughin, J., J. Doogan, and O.J. Vetvik, "A New Way to Measure Word-of-Mouth Marketing", McKinsey Quarterly, 2010, 1-9.
  7. Chu, S. and Y. Kim, "Determinants of Consumer Engagement in Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) in Social Networking Sites", International Journal of Advertising, Vol.30, No.1, 2011, 47-55. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJA-30-1-047-075
  8. Cox, D.R., "Regression Models and Life Tables", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Vol.34, 1972, 187-202.
  9. Deci, E.L., H. Eghrari, B.C. Patrick, and D.R. Leone, "Facilitating Internalization : The Self-Determination Theory Perspective", Journal of Personality, Vol.62, No.1, 1994, 119-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00797.x
  10. Deci, E.L. and R.M. Ryan, Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior, Plenum, New York, 1985.
  11. Deighton, J. and L. Kornfeld, "Coca-Cola on Face book", Harvard Business School Marketing Unit Case, Product ID = 511-110, 2011.
  12. De Vries, L., S. Gensler, and P.S.H. Leaflang, "Popularity of Brand Posts on Brand Fan Pages : An Investigation of the Effects of Social Media Marketing", Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol.26, No.2, 2012, 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2012.01.003
  13. Dobele, A., D. Toleman, and M. Beverland, "Controlled Infection! Spreading the Brand Message through Viral Marketing", Business Horizons, Vol.48, 2005, 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2004.10.011
  14. Duncan, T. and S.E. Moriarty, "A Communication-Based Marketing Model for Managing Relationships", Journal of Marketing, Vol.62, No.2, 1998, 1-13.
  15. Gagne, M. and E.L. Deci, "Self-Determination Theory and Work Motivation", Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol.26, No.4, 2005, 331-362. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.322
  16. Gambetti, R.C. and G. Graffigna, "The Concept of Engagement", International Journal of Market Research, Vol.52, No.6, 2010, 801-826. https://doi.org/10.2501/S147078531020166
  17. Giamanco, B. and K. Gregoire, "Tweet Me, Friend me, Make Me Buy", Harvard Business Review, 2012, 1-7.
  18. Godes, D. and D. Mayzlin, "Using Online Conversations to Study Word-of-Mouth Communication", Marketing Science, Vol.23, No.4, 2004, 545-560. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1040.0071
  19. Hogan, J.E., K.N. Lemon, and B. Libai, "Quantifying the Ripple : Word-of-Mouth and Advertising Effectiveness", Journal of Advertising Research, 2004, 271-280.
  20. Kaplan, A.M. and M. Haenlein, "The Britney Spears Universe : Social Media and Viral Marketing", Business Horizon, Vol.55, No.1, 2012, 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.08.009
  21. Katz, E. and P.E. Lazarsfeld, Personal Influence : The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communication. Glencoe, IL, The Free Press, 1955.
  22. Meadows-Klue, D., "Falling in Love 2.0 : Relationship marketing for the Facebook Generation", Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, Vol.9, No.3, 2008, 245-250. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.dddmp.4350103
  23. Michaelidou, N., N.T. Siamagka, G. Christodoulides, "Usage, Barriers and Measurement of Social Media Marketing : An Exploratory Investigation of Small and Medium B2B Brands", Industrial Marketing Management, Vol.40, No.7, 2011, 1153-1159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.09.009
  24. Mills, A.J., "Virality in Social Media : The SPIN Framework", Journal of Public Affairs, Vol. 12, No.2, 2012, 162-169. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1418
  25. Montgomery, A.L., "Applying Quantitative Marketing Techniques to the Internet", Interfaces, Vol.31, No.2, 2001, 90-108. https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.31.2.90.10630
  26. Mortensen, C.D., Communication theory, 2nd ed., Transaction Publishers, New Jersey, 2009.
  27. Phelps, J.E., R. Lewis, L. Mobilio, D. Perry, and N. Raman, "Viral Marketing or Electronic Word-of-Mouth Advertising : Examining Consumer Responses and Motivations to Pass Along Email", Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.44, No.4, 2004, 333-348. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021849904040371
  28. van der Lans, R., G. van Bruggen, J. Eliashberg, and B. Wierenga, "A Viral Branching Model for Predicting the Spread of Electronic Word of Mouth", Marketing Science, Vol.29, No.2, 2010, 348-365. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1090.0520
  29. Watts, D.J. and J. Peretti, "Viral Marketing for the Real World", Harvard Business Review, 2007, 22-23.
  30. Winer, R.S., "New Communications Approaches in Marketing : Issues and Research Directions", Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol.23, No.12, 2009, 108-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2009.02.004
  31. Yohai, V.J., "High Breakdown-Point and High Efficiency Robust Estimates for Regression", The Annals of Statistics, Vol.15, No.2, 1987, 642-656. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176350366