암석학회지 (The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea)

한국암석학회 (The Petrological Society of Korea)
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우주선유발 동위원소를 이용한 지표면의 연대측정: 국내 사례를 중심으로

Cosmogenic Nuclides Dating of the Earth Surface: Focusing on Korean Cases

  • 성영배 (고려대학교 지리교육과) ;
  • 유병용 (한국과학기술원 특성분석센터 AMS 연구실)
  • Seong, Yeong Bae (Department of Geography Education, Korea University) ;
  • Yu, Byung Yong (Laboratory of AMS, Advanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2014.06.30
  • 심사 : 2014.07.07
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30
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초록

지난 ~30년 동안 가속기질량분석기와 비활성기체질량분석기 기술의 진보와 함께, 우주선유발 동위원소도 지표면의 연대측정 분야에 광범위하게 적용되어 왔다. 우주선유발 동위원소를 이용한 세부적인 연대측정법으로는 단순노출연대측정, 수직단면연대측정, 매몰연대측정 등이 있어, 다양한 노출(또는 퇴적) 환경에 따라, 다른 접근법이 요구된다. 국내에 적용 가능한 대상으로는, 하안단구, 해안단구, 선상지, 화산지형, 구조지형(단층애), 다양한 암설지형(테일러스, 암괴류 등), 호안 또는 해안 파식대 그리고, 제3기의 퇴적분지층과 고고학유물층에도 적용이 가능하다. 아울러, 기존의 석영이 풍부한 화강암과 변성암 중심에서, 최근에는 석회암과 화산암에도 적용가능하게 되었다.

Over the last three decades, advances in AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry) and Noble Gas Mass Spectrometer make various application of terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides (CNs) to wide range of earth surface sciences possible. Dating techniques can be divided into three sub-approaches: simple surface exposure dating, depth-profile dating, and burial dating, depending on the condition of targeted surfaces. In terms of Korean landscape view, CNs dating can be applied to fluvial and marine terrace, alluvial fan, tectonic landform (fault scarp and faulted surfaces), debris landforms such as rock fall, talus, block field and stream, lacustrine and marine wave-cut platform, cave deposits, Pliocene basin fill and archaeological sites. In addition, in terms of lithology, the previous limit to quartz-rich rocks such as granite and gneiss can be expanded to volcanic and carbonate rocks with the help of recent advances in CNs analysis in those rocks.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 2014, Application of Geochronological and Isotopic Data vol.23, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2014.23.3.163
  2. Application of Potassium Feldspar pIR-IRSL Method to Dating Quaternary Marine and Fluvial Terrace Sediments in Korea: A Case Study on a Fluvial Terrace and Gusan Fault in Uljin, Korea vol.25, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2016.25.3.241