DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between the Distance and Kinematical Parameters of Javelin in Korean Male Javelin Throwers

한국 남자 창던지기 선수들의 창의 운동학적 요인과 기록과의 관계

  • Received : 2014.08.01
  • Accepted : 2014.09.10
  • Published : 2014.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between distance and factors of javelin in korean male's javelin throwing. To accomplish this purpose, the analyzed trail selected total 29 trails (subjects 9) recorded more than 65 m in the 93rd National Sports Festival. The Kwon3D 3.1 version was used to obtain the three dimensional coordinates about the top, grip, end of javelin. And the kinematic data such as projection factors and direction angle of javelin calculated using Matlab2009a program. The statical analysis on the records (n=29) were used to Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient. There was a statistically positive relationship between the records and horizontal velocity (r=.866, ${\rho}$<.01), height (r=.541, ${\rho}$ <.001), height rate (r=.373, ${\rho}$ <.05) and horizontal displacement of javelin (r=.749, ${\rho}$ <.01), but the medial/lateral velocity showed a negative relationship to r=-.663 (${\rho}$ <.01). The attack and yaw angle showed not a significant relationship between the records, but the medial-lateral tilt (E1:r =-.557 [p<.01)] E2:r=-.629 [${\rho}$<.01], E3:r=-.528 [${\rho}$ <.01]) and attitude angle (E2:r=-.629 [[${\rho}$<.01], E3:r=-.619 [${\rho}$ <.01]) of javelin showed a negative relationship between the records, as well as the projection angle of javelin (r=-.419, ${\rho}$ <.05) showed a negative relationship between the records.

Keywords

References

  1. Back, J. H., & Kim, J. P. (2001). The kinematical analysis of release phase in female javelin throwing players. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 40(2), 853-860.
  2. Bartlett, R. M., Muller, E., Lindinger, S., Brunner, F., & Morriss, C. (1996). Three-dimensional evaluation of the kinematic release parameters for javelin throwers of different skill levels. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 12, 72-87. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.12.1.72
  3. Bartonietz, K. (2000). Javelin throwing: An approach to performance development. Biomechanics in Sport, edited by Zatsiorsky. V, 404-434, London, Blackwell Science Ltd.
  4. Bath, D. N., & Kearney, J. K. (1996). On animating whip-type motion. Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation, 7, 229-249. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1778(199610)7:4<229::AID-VIS143>3.0.CO;2-R
  5. Best, R. J., Bartlett, R. M., & Morriss, C. J. (1993). A three-dimensional analysis of javelin throwing technique. Journal of Sports Science, 11, 315-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419308730001
  6. Best, R. J., Bartlett, R. M., & Sawyer, R. A. (1995). Optimal javelin release. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11, 371-394. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.11.4.371
  7. Bosen, K. A. (1985). Javelin throw coaching. Track & Field Quarterly Review, 85(1), 29-30.
  8. Bottcher, J., & Kuhl, L. (1998). The technique of the best female javelin throwers in 1997. New Studies in Athletics, 13, 47-61.
  9. Campos, J., Brizuela, G., & Ramon, V. (2004). Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of elite javelin throwers at the 1999 IAAF World Championships in Athletics. New Studies in Athletics, 19(21), 47-57.
  10. Chae, W. S., Yoon, C. J., Lim, Y. T., Lee, H. S., & Kim, D. S. (2011). Three-dimensional comparison of selected kinematic between male medalists and korean male javelin thrower at IAAF World Championship, Daegu 2011. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(5), 653-660. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2011.21.5.653
  11. International Amateur Ath-letic Federation (2014). www.iaaf.org.
  12. International Association of Athletics Federation. (2007). Scientific Research Project Biomechanical Analyses at the Osaka 2007. Final Report (Throwing Events).
  13. International Association of Athletics Federation. (2009). Scientific Research Project Biomechanical Analyses at the Berlin 2009. Final Report (Throwing Events).
  14. Korea Association of Athletics Federations. (2014). www.kaaf.or.kr.
  15. Kaufman, T. M. (1999). Weight room considerations for the throwing athlete. Journal of Strength and Conditioning, 21(4), 7-10.
  16. Kearney, J. K., Bath, D., Prasad, B., & Yuan, S. (1993). Efficient generation of whip-like throwing and striking motions. In N. Thalmann Magnenat & D. Thalmann (Eds.), Models and Techniques in Computer Animation (270-284).
  17. Kim, T. S., Ryu, J. S., & Lee, S. H. (2012). The relationship between the distance and release parameters in korean female javelin throwers. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 22(2), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2012.22.2.131
  18. Kim, T. S., Ryu, J. S., & Park, J. M. (2013). The kinematic characteristics of javelin in korean male javelin throwers following rank. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 23(2), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2013.23.2.099
  19. Lee, S. H. (2003). Training and principle of javelin throwing. Sports Science, 3(84), 39-45.
  20. Lee, Y. S., Ryu, J. S., & Kim, T. S. (2009). Analysis of kinematic parameters between skilled and less skilled female javelin thrower. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 19(4), 707-717. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2009.19.4.707
  21. Maier, K. D., Wank, V., Bartonietz, K., & Blickhan, R. (2000). Neural network based models of javelin flight: Prediction of flight distances and optimal release parameters. Sports Engineering, 3, 57-63. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-2687.2000.00034.x
  22. Mero, A., Komi, P. V., Kotjus, T., Navarro, E., & Gregor, R. G. (1994). Body segment contributions to javelin throwing during final thrust phases. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 10, 166-179. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.10.2.166
  23. Miller, D. I., & Munro, C. F. (1983). Javelin position and velocity patterns during final foot plant preceding release. Journal of Human Movement studies, 9, 1-20.
  24. Morriss, C., & Bartlett, R. (1996). Biomechanical factors critical for performance in the men's javelin throw. Sports Medicine, Jun 21, 438-446. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199621060-00005
  25. Morriss, C., Bartlett, R., & Fowler, N. (1997). Biomechanical analysis of the men's javelin throw at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics. New Studies in Athletics, 12(2-3), 31-41.
  26. Park, J. M. (2012). Mechanical analysis of landing and release phase for the male javelin thrower. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea National Sport University.
  27. Park, J. M., & Yoon, S. H. (2010). Kinematical analysis of projection factors to record difference during women's javelin throwing. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 20(4), 457-467. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2010.20.4.457
  28. Rich, R. G., Gregor, R. J., Whiting, W. C., & McCoy, R. W. (1986). Kinematic analysis of elite javelin throwers. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports, 55-60.
  29. Viistasalo, J., Mononen, H., & Norvapalo, K. (2003). Release parameters at the foul line and the official results in javelin throwing. Sports Biomechanics, 2(1), 15-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140308522805
  30. Whitting, W. C., Gregor, R. J., & Halushka, M. (1991). Body segment and release parameter contributions to new rules javelin throwing. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 7, 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.7.2.111
  31. Young, M. (2007). Preparing for the specific neuromuscular and biomechanical demands of the javelin throw. Track & Fields.
  32. Zatsiorsky, V. M. (2000). Biomechanics in sport. Blackwell Science Ltd.