Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
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A Study of Motor Expertise about Kinematic and Kinetic Characteristics of Lower Extremity in the Seokmun Ilwol Martial Art Yin-yang Bo Gait Pattern

석문일월무예 음양보법의 숙련성에 따른 보행 패턴의 하지 운동학 및 운동역학적 특성

  • Park, Bok-Hee (Department of Physical Education, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Ky-Hyoung (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Korea University)
  • 박복희 (고려대학교 대학원 체육학과) ;
  • 김기형 (고려대학교 사범대학 체육학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.08
  • Accepted : 2014.09.20
  • Published : 2014.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to quantify kinematic and kinetic characteristics of Yin-yang Bo gait according to their motor expertise, one of the Seokmun Ilwol martial art gait patterns. Yin-yang Bo gait pattern shows initial forefoot contact instead of heel contact, and increased time of stance phase time, internal-external rotation of ankle-knee-hip joints and pelvic. It aims to produce and store the more energy through continuous homeostasis of center of gravity (COG) and performance of stretch-shortening cycle. Some of these characteristics also were similar to the gait modification strategies for reducing knee adduction moment such as toe-out progression, medial thrust, internal rotation of hip joint. To identify the characteristics, four factors of expert Yin-yang Bo gait performance group were compared to that of none expert group; 1) angles of COG displacement and rotation 2) distal joint pre-rotation in internal-external rotation of ankle-knee-hip joints and pelvic, 3) invariability pelvic potential and pelvic segment total energy 4) knee abduction moment. Six healthy(three male) subjects participated in the experiment to perform Yin-yang gait pattern. Three-dimensional and force plate data were collected. Kinematic and kinetic data were compared between two groups using t-tests. Results showed that 1) the peak point of COG internal rotation angle was reduced in expert group, 2) kneeexternal and hip joint -internal and pelvic rotation angle peak frames were more near points in expert group.

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References

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