Environmental Engineering Research

  • 제19권3호
  • /
  • Pages.229-240
  • /
  • 2014
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  • 1226-1025(pISSN)
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  • 2005-968X(eISSN)
대한환경공학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Engineers)
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Distribution of Inorganic Phosphorus Fractions in Sediments of the South Han River over a Rainy Season

  • Vo, Nguyen Xuan Que (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Ji, Yoonhwan (Hyundai Engineering and Construction) ;
  • Doan, Tuan Van (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kang, Hojeong (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2014.05.03
  • 심사 : 2014.07.31
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30
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초록

Rain events are extremely important for phosphorus (P) dynamics in rivers since large portions of annual river P loads can be transported in particulate forms during only a few major events. Despite their importance, a precise estimation of P contribution in river sediments after rainy seasons has rarely been reported. This study estimated the longitudinal variation in the concentrations of different inorganic P fractions in bed sediments of the South Han River over a rainy season, through using the sequential extraction method. Non-apatite P was the dominant form, representing more than 60% of total inorganic P (TIP) content in sediments. Although no significant variation of TIP contents was observed, the proportion of bioavailable P in TIP pools decreased after the rainy season. The concentrations of individual inorganic P fractions ($NH_4Cl-P$, $NH_4F-P$, NaOH-P, and $H_2SO_4-P$) were significantly different across sites and after the rainy season (p < 0.05, two-way ANOVA). $NH_4F-P$ and NaOH-P concentrations in sediments increased in a downstream direction. After the rainy season, $NH_4Cl-P$ concentrations in sediments decreased whereas $NH_4F-P$ and $H_2SO_4-P$ concentrations increased. The redistribution of individual P fractions in sediments observed after rainy seasons were possibly due to the changing contribution of various sources of runoff and the variation in flow related particle size. Current estimation of P in bed sediments of the South Han River suggests a lower potential of internal P loading from sediments after the rainy season.

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피인용 문헌

  1. Weirs Control Phosphorus Transfer in Agricultural Watersheds vol.231, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04833-2
  2. Distribution and Potential Availability of As, Metals and P in Sediments from a Riverine Reservoir in a Rural Mountainous Catchment (NE Portugal) vol.18, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115616