DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Determinants of Smartphone Addiction among Mothers of Infants, Focusing on Their Socio-Demographic Characteristics, Parental Stress, and Parental Knowledge

영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 스마트폰 중독 결정요인 : 사회 인구학적 특성, 양육스트레스, 양육지식을 중심으로

  • 서혜성 (경희대학교 교육대학원 유아교육전공) ;
  • 김연하 (경희대학교 생활과학대학 아동가족학과)
  • Received : 2014.07.15
  • Accepted : 2014.10.14
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

This study explored the determinants of smartphone addiction among mothers of infants, focusing on their socio-demographic characteristics, parental stress, and parental knowledge. A total 220 mothers of infants were surveyed and the collected data were analyzed by binary logistic regression. A considerable percentage (16%) of mothers of infants were observed to be at a risk of smartphone addiction, which was significantly higher than the percentage (8%) of adult population at risk of smartphone addiction reported by the Korean government. Parental stress from dysfunctional parent-child relationships was a risk factor and parental knowledge about infant development was observed to be a protective factor when it came to the smartphone addiction of mothers' with infants. However, socio-demographic characteristics (number of children, age, education, family income, and job) did not have statistically significant associations with their smartphone addiction.

Keywords

References

  1. Abidin, R. R. (1995). Manual for the Parenting Stress Index. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  2. Agnew, R., & White, H. R. (1992). An empirical test of general strain theory. Criminology, 30(4), 475-500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01113.x
  3. Ah, Y. A., & Jeong, W. C. (2010). The influence of academic stress and family conflicts on adolescents' internet addiction - With moderating effect of stress coping strategies. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 12(4), 257-277.
  4. American Psychiatric Association (2013). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM 5. bookpointUS.
  5. Broidy, L. M. (2001). A test of general strain theory. Criminology, 39(1), 9-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00915.x
  6. Cho, H. (2013). Characteristics of smartphone use based on users' sex and ages. Internet & Security Focus, 2013(11), 35-51. Retrieved 2014, July 14th from http://www.kisa.or.kr/ uploadfile/201312/201312161356265190.pdf
  7. Choi, H. I., & Kim, J. H. (2013). A study on mediation effect of depression on the relations between experience of child neglect and smart phone addiction. Journal of Korean Society of Child Welfare, 44, 127-153.
  8. Chung, K. M., Lee K. S., Park, J. A., & Kim, H. J. (2008). Standardization study for the Korean version of Parenting Stress Index (K-PSI). The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27(3), 689-707. https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2008.27.3.007
  9. Goodman, A. (1990). Addiction: Definition and implications. British Journal of Addiction, 85(11), 1403-1408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb01620.x
  10. Hess, C. R., Teti, D. M., & Hussey-Gardner, B. (2004). Self-efficacy and parenting of highrisk infants: The moderating role of parent knowledge of infant development. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25(4), 423-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2004.06.002
  11. Hyun, E. J., Cho Mary, M. H., Cho, K. S., & Kim, T. Y. (2013). A study of the relationships among mothers, smartphone addiction levels, parenting efficacy and parenting stress. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 33(3), 207-225.
  12. Hwang, H. S., Sohn, S. H., & Choi, Y. J. (2011). Exploring factors affecting smart-phone addiction - Characteristics of users and functional attributes. Korean Journal of Broadcasting, 25(2), 277-313.
  13. Jang, S. M., & Kyoung, S. Y. (2013). The job-seeking stress and addictive behaviors among college students: Focused on the mediating effect of anxiety. Health and Social Welfare Review, 33(4), 518-546. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2013.33.4.518
  14. Kim, H. J. (2014). A study on the internet and smart-phone addiction diagnosis's comparison through internet usage pattern of college students. The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education, 17(3), 1-10.
  15. Kim, H. J., Kim, J. H., & Jeong, S. H. (2012). Predictors of smartphone addiction and behavioral patterns. Journal of Cybercommunication, 29(4), 55-93.
  16. Kim, M. H., & Kim, H. J. (2007). Participation of mothers in the internet community: Relationship to their perceptions of social support and parenting efficacy. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 28(3), 1-17.
  17. Korea Institute of Childcare and Education(n.d.). Panel Study of Korean Children first year research tools (2008). Retrieved 2014 July 14th from http://panel.kicce.re.kr/kor/publication/01_02.jsp?mode=view&idx=7003&startPage=0&listNo=1&code=paneltoolsprofiles&search_item=&search_order=&order_list=10&list_scale=10&view_level=0
  18. Korea Internet and Security Agency (2012). 2011, 2012 Survey on Smartphone Use. Retrieved 2014 July 14th from http://isis.kisa.or.kr/board/ index.jsp?pageId=040100&bbsId=7&itemId=785
  19. MacPhee, D. (2002). Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory: Survey of child care experiences & manual. Unpublished manuscript, Colorado State University.
  20. Ministery of Science, ICT and Future Planning & National Information Society Agency (2013). 2013 Survey on Internet Addiction. Retrieved 2014 September 14th from http://www.iapc.or.kr/ cmm/fms/FileDown.do;jsessionid=abcjg6D5i kzGr7kKMjJxu?atchFileId=FILE_00000000 0056810&fileSn=1
  21. National Information Soceity Agency (2011). Development of Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale for youth and adults. Retrieved 2014 July 14th from https://www.iapc.or.kr/info/lib/showInfoLibDetail.do?article_id=IC CART_0000000003777&board_type_cd=C1&searchCondition=&searchKeyword
  22. Roh, S. Z. (2013). Analysis of the structural relationships among environmental and personal-psychological factors, smartphone usage motivation affecting high-school student's smartphone addiction. Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media, 19(4), 659-691.
  23. Shin, S. C. (2014). Regulating effects of resilience toward the influence of smart phone toxication of elementary schoolchildren on adaptability to school life and aggression. The Korean Journal of Child Education, 23(1), 199-214.
  24. Stevens Jr, J. H. (1984). Child development knowledge and parenting skills. Family Relations, 33(2), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.2307/583789
  25. Suh, H. J. (2004). Use of internet as sources of information for purpose of rearing -Differences between Korean and U.S. parents- . Korean Journal of Child Studies, 25(6), 321-335.
  26. Veddovi, M., Kenny, D. T., Gibson, F., Bowen, J., & Starte, D. (2001). The relationship between depressive symptoms following premature birth, mothers' coping style, and knowledge of infant development. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 19(4), 313-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646830127205
  27. Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 1(3), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
  28. Young, K. S., & de Abreu, C. N. (2010). Internet addiction: A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Cited by

  1. Examining the Relationship between Life Satisfaction, Smartphone Addiction, and Maternal Parenting Behavior: A South Korean Example of Mothers with Infants pp.1874-8988, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-018-9581-0