Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Quality characteristics of cookies with acaiberry (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) powder added

아사이베리 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성

  • Received : 2014.05.29
  • Accepted : 2014.08.14
  • Published : 2014.10.30
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Abstract

The quality characteristics of cookies with 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% acaiberry (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) powder added were analyzed through chemical and sensory evaluations. The moisture contents of the cookies were insignificant (p<0.05) as the acaiberry powder levels (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%) increased. The pH values of the cookies were significantly reduced in all the acaiberry powder groups compared to the controls. According to the Hunter color of the cookies, tbe L-value (lightness) and the b-value (yellowness) significantly decreased (p<0.05), whereas the a-value (redness) increased when the acaiberry powder was added at different levels (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%). The spread factor decreased significantly (p<0.05) with the acaiberry powder addition levels (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%). The hardness of the cookies significantly decreased (p<0.05) according to the increase in the acaiberry powder level (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%). The sensory evaluation of the cookies showed that those with 6% acaiberry powder added had the greatest of the color, taste, flavor, texture, and overall acceptability. These results showed that up to 6% acaiberry powder can be added to cookies.

본 연구는 최근 건강에 대한 관심의 고조로 인해 아사이베리에 대한 관심이 증가되고 있어 다양한 생리적 효능과 영양학적 특성이 우수한 아사이베리의 실제적인 활용방안을 모색하기 위한 일환으로 기능성 효과를 가진 아사이베리 분말을 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% 배합비율로 첨가하여 쿠키를 제조한 후 품질 특성을 살펴보고 최적의 첨가량을 살펴본 결과가 다음과 같다. 아사이베리 분말 쿠키의 수분함량은 아사이베리 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 수분함량은 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다(p<0.05). 아사이베리 분말 쿠키의 pH는 아사이베리 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.05). 아사이베리 분말 쿠키의 퍼짐성은 아사이베리 분말 첨가량에 따라 퍼짐성은 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.05). 아사이베리 분말 쿠키 색도에 있어 명도의 경우 대조군에 비해 아사이베리 분말을 첨가할수록 명도는 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 아사이베리 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 적색도의 경우 증가하는 경향이 나타났고, 황색도의 경우는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 아사이베리 분말 쿠키 경도는 아사이베리 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 경도의 값이 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.05). 아사이베리 분말 쿠키의 관능 평가에 있어 색깔(color), 맛(taste), 향기(flavor), 조직감(texture), 전체적인 기호도(overall acceptability) 항목에 있어서 대조군에 비해 아사이베리 분말 6% 첨가 쿠키가 가장 높게 평가되었다.

Keywords

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