Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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Measurement and Prediction of Long-term Deflection of Flat Plate Affected by Construction Load

시공하중에 의한 플랫 플레이트의 장기처짐 계측 및 해석

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Jong (Dept. of Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Hong-Gun (Dept. of Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hong, Geon-Ho (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Yo (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Nam (Housing Eng. Team, Samsung Engineering and Construction)
  • Received : 2014.04.23
  • Accepted : 2014.08.01
  • Published : 2014.10.31
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Abstract

Excessive long-term slab deflection caused by construction load is a critical issue for the design of concrete slabs, as long span flat plates become popular for tall buildings. In the present study, the effect of construction load causing early slab cracking on the long-term deflection was theoretically studied. On the basis of the result, a numerical analysis method was developed to predict the long-term deflection of flat plates. In the proposed method, immediate deflection due to slab cracking and long-term effect of creep and shrinkage were considered. To verify the construction load effect, long-term slab deflections were measured in actual flat plate buildings under construction. The results showed that the immediate deflection due to the construction load increased significantly the long-term deflection. The proposed method was used to predict the deflections of the buildings. The results were compared with the measurement results. The predictions agree well with the long-term deflections of flat plate affected by construction load.

고층 건물에서 많이 사용되는 장스팬 플랫 플레이트에서 과도한 시공 하중의 작용과 그에 따른 슬래브의 장기 처짐은 콘크리트 슬래브 디자인에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 플랫 플레이트의 장기처짐에서 슬래브의 조기 균열을 유발하는 시공하중의 영향을 이론적으로 연구하였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 플랫 플레이트의 장기처짐 산정법을 개발하였다. 제안한 방법에서는 슬래브 균열에 의한 즉시처짐 증가와 크리프 및 건조수축 효과에 의한 장기처짐 증가를 고려한다. 시공하중의 영향을 평가하기 위하여 실제 시공중인 플랫플레이트 건물에서 시공단계부터 슬래브의 장기처짐을 계측하였다. 계측결과, 시공하중에 의한 조기재령 슬래브의 즉시처짐은 플랫 플레이트의 장기처짐을 크게 증가시켰다. 슬래브 장기처짐 제안법은 계측된 슬래브의 장기처짐과 비교하여 검증하였으며, 제안모델은 시공하중에 의한 플랫 플레이트의 장기처짐을 비교적 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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