DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Research on Self-excitation and Power Factor Compensation of Induction Motor

유도전동기의 자기여자 및 역률보상에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Gangneung-wonju National University)
  • Received : 2014.08.25
  • Accepted : 2014.11.17
  • Published : 2014.12.01

Abstract

Induction motor requires a rotating magnetic for rotation. Current required to generate the rotating magnetic field is magnetizing current. This magnetizing current is associated with the reactive power. This reactive power must be supplied from source side. Therefore, the power factor of the induction motor is low. So, the capacitor is installed on the motor terminals to compensate for the low power factor. Power supply company has recommended to maintain a high power factor to the customer. If the capacitor current is greater than the magnetizing current of the motor, there is a possibility that the self-excitation occurs. So it is necessary to calculate the optimal capacity capacitor current does not exceed the magnetizing current. In this study, we first compute the no-load current and the reactive power of the induction motor and then calculates the limit of the maximum power factor without causing self-excitation.

Keywords

References

  1. Theodore Wildi, Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems, Prentice Hall, 2002
  2. Jong-Gyeum Kim, "Characteristic Comparison Analysis for Standard and High-Efficiency Induction Motor", KIEE, Vol.56P, No.4, pp.186-190, 2007. 12
  3. NEMA, Motor and Generators, 2002
  4. Minho Park, Induction Machines, Dongmyungsa, pp.315, 1990
  5. Ramasamy Natarajan, Power System Capacitor, Taylor & Francis, 2005
  6. Jong-Gyeum Kim, "Suitability Review for Power Correction Parameter of Induction Motor", KIIEE, Vol.22, No.12, pp.101-109, 2008.12 https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2008.22.12.101
  7. Jong-Gyeum Kim, Youn-Jeen Park, "A Characteristic Study on the Power Factor Correction Application for the Induction Motor", KIIEE, Vol.22, No.9, pp.25-31, 2008.09 https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2008.22.9.025
  8. IEEE Std 141-1993, Power factor and related considerations
  9. TECO-Westinghouse Technical Report, No.014, 2013, Feb
  10. Schneider Electric Technical Report, Industrial Electrical Network Design Guide, pp.622,
  11. http://nepsi.com/resource, "Self-Excitation Concerns with Power Factor Correction on Induction Motors", pp.1-4.
  12. H.W. Dommel, Electromagnetic Transients Program. Reference Manual (EMTP Theory Book), BPA 1986.