Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing (기본간호학회지)

Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing (기본간호학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Time for Young Adults to Reach Resting Blood Pressure after Walking as measured by an Automatic and a Mercury Sphygmomanometer

20대 성인의 보행 후 휴식시간에 따른 진동식 자동혈압계와 수은혈압계의 안정혈압 도달 시점

  • 최민정 (가톨릭대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 송경애 (가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2014.07.11
  • Accepted : 2014.11.11
  • Published : 2014.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the time for young adults to reach resting blood pressure after walking as measured by an automatic and a mercury sphygmomanometer. Methods: Participants were 33 nursing students in their 20s. Blood pressure after walking was measured every minute on both arms simultaneously for a total of 6 times after walking for 12 minutes on a treadmill at ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) of 11. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, Bland-Altman plots and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: Systolic blood pressure after walking was the same as measurements corresponding to resting blood pressure after 3 minutes of resting if measured with the automatic sphygmomanometer and 4 minutes of resting if measured with the mercury sphygmomanometer. Conclusions: In order to measure the resting blood pressure for healthy young adults who performed low-density walking for 12 minutes on flat land, the measurement needs to be made after a resting time of at least 3 minutes in the case of an automatic sphygmomanometer and 4 minutes in the case of a mercury sphygmomanometer.

Keywords

References

  1. Choo J. Clinical evaluation of the accuracy of electronic home blood pressure measuring devices. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2002;9(1):101-112.
  2. Bae NY. Comparison of direct and indirect measurements of blood pressure. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2001;5:195-207.
  3. Sohng KY, Park HS, Hong YH, Lee GI, Jung SG, Cho BH, et al. Fundamentals of nursing (The first volume). Paju: Soomoonsa; 2013. p.272.
  4. Bailey RH, Bauer JH. A review of common errors in the indirect measurement of blood pressure. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1993;153(24):2741-2748. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1993.00410240045005
  5. Kim MY, Choi HK, Kim NJ. Evaluation of the DINAMAP 8100 automated blood pressure monitor: Comparison with the mercury sphygmomanometer. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 1996;3(1):96-107.
  6. Suh GH. Comparative study about the indirect blood pressure -measured by different instruments and methods. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 1994;1(1): 51-68.
  7. Song HS, Jun TG, Choi EJ, Kim MJ. Accuracy comparison of blood pressure among the direct measurement method and two automatic indirect measurement methods in the patients with various blood pressure. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2001;8(3):366-378.
  8. Lee KJ, Choi JH, Lee J, Shin ZH, Jung JH, Sohn JW, et al. Evaluation of correlation between automatic oscillometric sphygmomanometer and standard Korotkoff auscultatory sphygmomanometer. Korean Circulation Journal. 1997;27(5):501-507. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.1997.27.5.501
  9. Seo BG, Choi SR, Choi DJ, Doh MH, Choi JH. Office blood pressure is higher than home blood pressure, and digital electronic sphygmomanometer is useful for self-monitoring of blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Korean Circulation Journal. 1992;22(4):626-632. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.1992.22.4.626
  10. Editing committee of the Korean Society of Hypertension. Blood pressure monitoring guidelines [Internet]. Seoul: The Korean Society of Hypertension; 2007 [cited 2013 July 17]. Available from: http://www.koreanhypertension.org.
  11. Kim SJ, Jung IC, Lee BA, Woo KW, Lee SW, Hong YS. Assessment of disparity in the blood pressure of both arms. Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine. 2003;14(3):241-250.
  12. Divison J, Puras A, Sanchis C, Artigao L, Lopez Abril J, Lopez De Coca E, et al. Accuracy and precision in blood pressure measurement: Comparative study of home self -measurement with measurement in the clinic and out-patient monitoring. Atencion Primaria. 2001;27(5):299-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0212-6567(01)79371-7
  13. Lee HY, Nho HS. Validity of walking test regulated by RPE 13. Korean Journal of Physical Education. 2008;47(3):595-603.
  14. Borg G. Borg's perceived exertion and pain scales. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1998.
  15. Ko JS. Optimal exercise intensity to aerobic fitness assessment and exercise prescription [master's thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2009.
  16. Son WM, Kwak JJ, Baek YH. Comparison of percent body fat, blood pressure and physical fitness according to age of adult women in Busan region. Journal of Physical Education & Sports Science. 2012;28:29-38.
  17. Meltzer JI. A clinical specialist in hypertension critiques JNC-7. American Journal of Hypertension. 2005;18(7):894-898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.12.009
  18. Song MR, Kim EK. A comparative study of blood pressure according to cuff size and measurement site. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2009;16(1):6-13.
  19. Dasgupta K, Quinn RR, Zarnke KB, Rabi DM, Ravani P, Daskalopoulou SS, et al. The 2014 Canadian hypertension education program recommendations for blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, prevention, and treatment of hypertension. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2014;30(5):485-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2014.02.002
  20. Sohng KY, Park HS, Hong YH, Yoon EJ, Lee KY, Cho BH, et al. Fundamentals of nursing I. Paju: Soomoonsa; 2009. p.292.
  21. Nakagaichi M, Tanaka K. Development of a 12-min treadmill walk test at a self-selected pace for the evaluation of cardiorespiratory fitness in adult men. Applied Human Science: Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 1998;17(6):281-288. https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.17.281
  22. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005. p.3.
  23. Londe S, Gollub SW. Arm position and blood pressure. Journal of Pediatrics. 1979;94(4):617-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(79)80030-X
  24. Peters GL, Binder SK, Campbell NR. The effect of crossing legs on blood pressure: A randomized single-blind cross-over study. Blood Pressure Monitoring. 1999;4(2):97-101. https://doi.org/10.1097/00126097-199900420-00007
  25. Cooper KH. A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake. Correlation between field and treadmill testing. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1968;203(3):201-204. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1968.03140030033008
  26. Padwal RS, Hemmelgarn BR, Khan NA, Grover S, Mckay DW, Wilson T, et al. The 2009 Canadian hypertension education program recommendations for the management of hypertension: Part 1-blood pressure measurement, diagnosis and assessment of risk. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2009;25(5):279-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0828-282X(09)70491-X
  27. Baek KY. The effect of different exercise intensity on the blood pressure and inflammatory markers change in pre-hypertension leveled male [dissertation]. Gwangju: Chonnam National University; 2008.
  28. Griffin SE, Robergs RA, Heyward VH. Blood pressure measurement during exercise: A review. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 1997;29(1):149-159.