DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Methodology of Immediate Close Air Support(CAS) Sortie Distribution

긴급 근접항공지원작전 전력 분배 방법

  • Received : 2014.08.30
  • Accepted : 2014.11.05
  • Published : 2014.11.28

Abstract

CAS(Close Air Support) is aircraft attack against hostile targets that are in close proximity to friendly forces. Immediate CAS is the mission that attack unplanned targets, and especially the distribution of suitable aircraft assets makes huge effect on the result of immediate CAS mission. But It is hard to find a previous studies on immediate CAS sortie distribution with aircraft suitability. This study suggests a methodology with aircraft suitability for immediate CAS sortie distribution. The methodology consists of 3 steps. Firstly, we analyze target information for situational awareness. Secondly, we calculate each aircraft's suitability value per each target based on the result of previous analysis. Lastly, we suggest immediate CAS sortie distribution based on the aircraft adoptability value to a decision maker. This methodology will provide not only quantitative analysis, but also decision making of immediate CAS sortie distribution more timely and effectively.

CAS는 근접항공지원 작전으로 아군과 근접해 있는 상황에서 적을 항공기로 공격하는 작전이다. CAS의 여러형태 중에 긴급 CAS는 CAS 임무 형태 중에 사전 계획 없이 요청한 표적에 대하여 공격하는 임무로, 적절한 항공기를 분배하는 것이 임무 결과에 커다란 영향을 미친다. 하지만 긴급 CAS 분배에 관련한 이전 연구에서는 항공기의 적합도를 고려한 경우를 찾기 힘들었다. 2014본 연구는 항공기 적합도를 고려한 긴급 CAS 자원 분배 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 방법론은 총 3단계로 이루어져 있으며 1단계에서, 표적 정보를 바탕으로 상황분석을 실시하고, 2단계에서는, 상황분석 결과를 이용하여 각 표적별로 타격 자산들을 적합도를 정량적으로 산출하며, 3단계에서는 산출한 적합도를 바탕으로 산정한 CAS 분배 추천 안을 결정권자에게 제시한다. 이 방법론은 긴급 CAS 자산 분배에 관한 정량적인 분석을 제공함과 동시에, 추천 대안을 제시함으로써 의사결정을 보다 신속하고 효율적으로 할 수 있도록 지원한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Air Force Headquarters, Principle of weapon recommendation, p. 191, 1988.
  2. C. H. Song, "A Study on the Optimal Allocation of Aircraft to Closed Air Support by Goal Programming," Korea National Defence University, Dec. 2004.
  3. Connor S. McLemore, "Strike package-target pairing : Real-time optimization for airborne battlespace command and control," Master's Thesis, NAVAL Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, Sept. 2010.
  4. E. L. Waltz and D. M. Buede, "Data fusion and decision Support for Command and Control," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybernetics, vol. SMC-16, no. 6, Nov./Dec. 1986.
  5. M. R. Endsley, "Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems" Human Factors J., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 32-64, Mar. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872095779049543
  6. H. Lee, H. Jang, Y. G. Kim, and J, S, Lim, "Establishment for Efficiency Air-To_Ground Air Operation Model in Link-16," J. KIMST, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 861-868, Oct. 2010.
  7. H. L. Kwon, "Study on modeling and analysis for effective army aviation and artillery combined fire planning," KAIST, Dec. 2013.
  8. Joint Chiefs of staff, "Close Air Support (JP3-09.3), Jul. 2009.
  9. Joint Chiefs of staff, "Joint Targeting (JP3-60)," 2013.
  10. J. Lim, "Study On Modeling and Analysis of Counter fire Warfare For Tactical Operations and Acquisition," KAIST, Dec. 2012.
  11. S. Paradis, R. Breton, and J. Roy, "Data fusion in support of dynamic human decision making," Fusion99, 1999.
  12. S. H. Park, "A study on the Decision Support System for Integrated Fire Operation under the Army C4I System," KAIST, Dec. 2004.
  13. S. Hong, "Study of Most Suitable way of selection of attacking assets against TST effectively," KISS 2011 Fall Conf., vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 46-49, Nov. 2011.
  14. ROK-US Combined Forces Command, "Air-Ground Operations-Korea(CFC Pub 3-2.1), 2009.
  15. ROK-US Combined Forces Command, Air-Ground Operations-Korea(CFC Pub 3-2.2), 2002.
  16. Y. B. Choi, "Algorithms for fire sequencing problem in unplanned artillery attack operation," Yonsei University, 2011.