DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Taper phenomenon of UV-laser punching process on zero-shrinkage substrate

무수축 기판 상에 UV 레이저 가공에 의한 Taper 현상

  • Ahn, Ik-Jun (Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Yeo, Dong-Hun (Korea Institute of Ceramics Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Shin, Hyo-Soon (Korea Institute of Ceramics Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Shim, Kwang Bo (Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 안익준 (한양대학교, 신소재공학부) ;
  • 여동훈 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원, 엔지니어링세라믹센터) ;
  • 신효순 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원, 엔지니어링세라믹센터) ;
  • 심광보 (한양대학교, 신소재공학부)
  • Received : 2015.11.09
  • Accepted : 2015.11.30
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

With the miniaturization with both high functionality and high integrity of the probe cards, the highly precise laser punching on the zero-shrinkage high strength substrate has attracted more attention recently. Taper occurrence during laser-punching on green sheets appears as a problem in process. The size (diameter) difference between the entrance hole and the exit hole in tapered holes appeared to be inversely proportional to the hole size itself. To suppress taper occurrence, two-stage punching was adopted as the size of second hole was varied from $70{\mu}m$ to $79{\mu}m$ when punching $80{\mu}m$ via holes on the substrate with thickness of $380{\mu}m$. The minimal taper ratio of 11.9 % appeared with second hole size between 70 to $79{\mu}m$ before sintering. Taper ratio reduced to 7 % after zero-shrinkage sintering. The size difference between first hole and second hole appeared minimal when the size of second hole was 95~97 % to that of first hole.

프로브카드의 소형화, 고기능화. 고집화에 따라 고강도 무수축 기판에 레이저 가공 공정을 이용한 미세 홀 천공에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그린 상태에서 레이저 펀처로 미세 홀을 천공 시 테이퍼 현상이 중요한 공정 문제가 되고 있다. Entrance hole과 exit hole의 크기 차이는 홀 크기가 작을수록 커지고, 홀 크기가 커질수록 작아지는 경향을 나타내었다. 테이퍼 현상을 개선하기 위해 second hole 가공 공정을 적용하였다. 기판의 두께가 $380{\mu}m$인 기판 상에 $80{\mu}m$ 홀 천공시 최적의 second hole 크기를 찾기 위해 $70{\sim}79{\mu}m$ 홀을 천공하였을 경우 $76{\mu}m$$77{\mu}m$에서 테이퍼는 11.9 %로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 천공된 무수축 기판을 소결한 후에는 테이퍼가 7 %로 개선되었다. First hole 크기와 비교하였을 때 second hole 크기는 first hole 크기의 약 95~97 % 일 때 테이퍼가 가장 적었다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Sohn, D.-S. Shin and J. Choi, "Characteristics of direct laser micromachining of IC substrates using a nanosecond UV laer", J of KSLP 15 (2012) 7.
  2. B. Adelmann and R. Hellmann, "Rapid micro hole laser drilling in ceramic substrates using single mode fiber laser", J. Mater. Process. Technol. 221 (2015) 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.02.014
  3. Y. Zhang, Y.Q. Wang, J.Z. Zhang, Y.S. Liu, X.J. Yang and Q. Zhang, "Micromachining features of TiC ceramic by femtosecond pulsed laser, Ceramics International 41 (2015) 6525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.01.095
  4. T.-J. Jo and D.-H. Yeo, "Control of De-lamination phenomena in LTCC zero-shrinkage by glass infiltration method", Trans. Electr. Electron. Mater. 12 (2012) 23.
  5. T. Rabe, W.A. Schiller, T. Hochheimer, C. Modes and A. Kipka, "Zero shrinkage of LTCC by self-constrained sintering", J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 2 (2005) 374. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7402.2005.02038.x
  6. S. Mishra and V. Yadava, "Modelling of hole taper and heat affected zone due to laser beam percussion drilling", Machi. Sci. Technol. 17 (2013) 270. https://doi.org/10.1080/10910344.2013.780554
  7. Y.Z. Yan, L.F. Ji, Y. Bao and Y.J. Jiang, "An experimental and numerical study on laser percussion drilling of thick-section alumina", J. Mater. Process. Technol. 212 (2012) 1257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.01.010
  8. J.G. Kim, W.S. Chang, B.S. Shin, J.W. Chang and K.H. Whang, "Blind via hole Drilling Using DPSS UV laser", J. of KSLP 6 (2013) 9.
  9. S. Mishra and V. Yadava, "Finite element (FE) simulation to investigate the effect of sheet thickness on hole taper and heat affected zone (HAZ) during laser beam percussion drilling of thin aluminium sheet", Lasers in Eng. 30 (2015) 341.
  10. A. Tabari and A. Ahmad, "A semicontinuous approach for heterogeneous azeotropic distillation processes", Comput. Chem. Eng. 73 (2015) 183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2014.12.005
  11. Z.Y. Zhu, L. Wang, Y.X. Ma, W.L. Wang and Y.L. Wang, "Separating an azeotropic mixture of toluene and ethanol via heat integration pressure swing distillation", Comput. Chem. Eng. 76 (2015) 137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2015.02.016