DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fitting Pipe Flange Process Research Using Orbital Forming

오비탈 성형을 이용한 피팅 파이프 플랜지 공정연구

  • 김태걸 (동아대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 박준홍 (동아대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 박영철 (동아대학교 기계공학과)
  • Received : 2015.09.02
  • Accepted : 2015.10.11
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

A large variety of pipe flanges are required in the marine and construction industry. Pipe flanges are usually welded or screwed to the pipe end and are connected with bolts. This approach is very simple and has been widely used for a long time; however, it results in high development costs and low productivity, and the products made through this approach usually have safety problems in the welding area. In this research, a new approach for forming pipe flanges based on cold forging and the floating die concept is presented. This innovative approach increases the effectiveness of the material usage and saves time and costs compared with the conventional welding method. To ensure the dimensional accuracy of the final product, finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out to simulate the process of cold forging, and orthogonal experiment methods were used to investigate the influence of four manufacturing factors (stroke of distance, pin die angle, forming of pipe diameter, and speed of the die) and predict the best combination of them. The manufacturing factors were obtained through numerical and experimental studies, which show that the approach is very useful and effective for the forming of pipe flanges and could be widely used in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, Y. H., Kim, D. H., "The FEM Analysis in Seamless Pipe Expansion Process," Proc. KSMPE Autumn Conf. 2014, p.51, 2014.
  2. Shah, A. R., Abid, M., Wasy, A. and Song, J. I., "Performance of a Gasketed Bolted Pipe Flanged Joint under Bolt up, Internal Pressure and Harmonic Bending Loading," Proc.KSMPE Autumn Conf. 2012, p.145, 2012.
  3. E. Tsuru, T. Kondo, T. Satoh and H. Hasegawa "Loose Flange-type Flared Pipe Joint," Sealing Technology, pp. 12, 2010.
  4. Chen, H. S., Tseng, P. T. and Hwang, S. F., "Failure Analysis of Bolts on an End Flange of a Steam Pipe," Eng. Fail. Anal., Vol. 13, No. 4. pp. 656-668, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2004.10.019
  5. Kim, W. and Lee, C. M., "A Study on the Manufacture Process Parameters of Stainless/Carbon Composite Material Pipes Fitting", Proc. KSMPE Autumn Conf. 2008, pp. 144-149, 2008.
  6. Ohashi, T. and Hayashi, K., "Lateral Extrusion of A6063 Aluminum Alloy Pipes," J.Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. 138, No. 1-3, pp. 560-563, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00146-8
  7. Akkus, N., Manabe, K., Kawahara, M. and Nishimura, H., "A Finite-element Model for the Superplastic Bulging Deformation of Ti-alloy pipe," J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. 68, No. 3, pp. 215-220, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(96)00104-5
  8. Yuan, S. J., Xu, Z., Wang, Z. R. and Hai, W., "The Integrally Hydro-forming Process of Pipe Elbows," Int. J. Pressure Vessels Pip., Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 7-9, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-0161(97)00107-5
  9. Gursoz, E. L., Choi, Y. and Prinz, F. B., "Boolean Set Operations on Non-manifold Boundary Representation Objects", Comput.-Aided Des., Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 33-39, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(91)90097-G
  10. Jung, W. J., Kang, H. B., Lee, D. W., Park, M. H., Song, J. H., Lee, S. S., "A study on Press Forming Machine of Titanium and Aluminium Plates Formability" J. Korean Soc. Manuf. Process Eng., Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 86-93, 2013.
  11. Min, B. H., Jea, W. S., Ye, S. D., "A Study on Forming for Brake Pipe of Automobiles using Finite Element Method" J. Korean Soc. Manuf. Process Eng., Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 47-49, 2008.

Cited by

  1. A Study on the Behavior of Class 900 Flange Joints with Metal Ring Gaskets vol.17, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2018.17.1.034