DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Initiator on Performance of Polyvinylacetate as Emulsion Adhesive

  • Received : 2015.10.15
  • Accepted : 2015.11.02
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

Polyvinylacetate (PVAc) was prepared using thermal initiation and redox initiation via emulsion polymerization at $80^{\circ}C$. The polymerization conditions had a significant effect on the properties of the synthesized PVAc. When hydrogen peroxide and tartaric acid as the initiator for redox polymerization were used, the synthesized PVAc had a low molecular weight. In comparison with thermal polymerization, smaller PVAc particles were formed during the redox polymerization due to relatively faster polymerization rate, which in turn resulted in improved adhesion property. It is considered that the rapid generation of smaller particles induces the formation of a large surface area.

Keywords

References

  1. J. W. McBain and D. G. Hopkins, "On adhesives and adhesive action", J. Phys. Chem., 29, 88 (1925).
  2. P. J. Hine, S. El Muddarris, and D. E. Packham, "Surface pretreatment of zinc and its adhesion to epoxy resins", J. Adhesi., 17, 207 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1080/00218468408074930
  3. A. N. Gent and J. Schultz, "Effect of wetting liquids on the strength of adhesion of viscoelastic material", J. Adhes., 3, 281 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1080/00218467208072199
  4. N. H. Ladizesky and I. M. Ward, "A study of the adhesion of drawn polyethylene fibre/polymeric resin systems", J. Mater. Sci., 18, 533(1983) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00560643
  5. M. Nardin and I. M. Ward, "Influence of surface treatment on adhesion of polyethylene fibres", Mater. Sci. Technol., 3, 814 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1179/mst.1987.3.10.814
  6. N. H. Ladizesky and I. M. Ward, "The adhesion behaviour of high modulus polyethylene fibres following plasma and chemical treatment", J. Mater. Sci., 24, 3763 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02385768
  7. L. H. Sharpe and H. Schonhorn, "Surface tension of molten polypropylene", Chem. Eng. News, 15, 67 (1963).
  8. F. M. Fowkes, "Attractive forces at interfaces", Ind. Eng. Chem., 56, 40 (1964).
  9. F. M. Fowakes and M. A. Mostafa, "Acid-base interactions in polymer adsorption", Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 17, 3 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1021/i360065a002
  10. S. S. Voyutskii, Autohesion and Adhesion of High Polymers, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1963).
  11. R. M. Vasenin and A.Ye. Chalykh, "Diffusion and viscosity in polymer-solvent systems", Polym. Sci. U.S.S.R., 8, 2311 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3950(66)90236-X
  12. A. Pizzi and K. L. Mittal, Handbook of Adhesive Technology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (2003).
  13. J. M. Blakely, Surface Physics of Materials: Materials Science and Technology, Academic Press, London (1975).
  14. A. J. Kinloch, Adhesion and Adhesives Science and Technology, Springer Science & Business Media, Netherlands (1987).
  15. L. H. Lee, Fundamentals of Adhesion, Springer Science & Business Media, New York (1991).
  16. J. J. Bikerman, The Science of Adhesive Joints, Academic Press, New York (1968).
  17. A. T. Hubbard, Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (2002).
  18. S. Shin and M. S. El-Aasser, "Preparation and morphological characterization of microscopic composite particles", J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 29, 857 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.1991.080290610
  19. W. D. Harkins, "A General Theory of the Mechanism of Emulsion Polymerization", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 69, 1428 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01198a053
  20. W. V. Smith and R. H. Ewart, "Kinetics of Emulsion Polymerization", J. Chem. Phys., 16, 592 (1948). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1746951
  21. R. M. Fitch, M. B. Preosil, and K. J. Sprick, "The mechanism of particle formation in polymer hydrosols. I. kinetics of aqueous polymerization of methyl methacrylate", J. Polym. Sci., 27, 95 (1969).
  22. F. K. Hansen and J. Ugelstad, "Particle nucleation in emulsion polymerization. I. A theory for homogeneous nucleation", J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 16, 1953 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1978.170160814
  23. C. P. Roe, "Surface chemistry aspects of emulsion polymerization", Ind. Eng. Chem., 60, 20 (1968).
  24. F. K. Hansen and J. Ugelstad, "The effect of desorption in micellar particle nucleation in emulsion polymerization", Makromol. Chem., 180, 2423 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.1979.021801016
  25. R. L. Zollar, "Kinetics of the emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate", J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 24, 1353 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1979.070240519
  26. M. M. Rieger and L. D. Rhein, Surfactants in Cosmetics, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1985).
  27. A. Datyner, Surfactants in Textile Processing, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1983).
  28. D. Zou, V. Derlich, K. Gandhi, M. Park, L. Sun, D. Kriz, Y. D. Lee, G. Kim, J. J. Aklonis, and R. Salovey, "Model filled polymers. I. Synthesis of crosslinked monodisperse polystyrene beads", J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem., 28, 1909 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.1990.080280722