References
- Aragon, D. (2006). Evaluation of nursing work effort and perceptions about blood glucose testing in tight glycemic control. American Journal of Critical Care, 15(4), 370-377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200512002-00051
- Bagshaw, S. M., Bellomo, R., Jacka, M. J., Egi, M., Hart, G. K., & George, C. (2009). The impact of early hypoglycemia and blood glucose variability on outcome in critical illness. Critical Care, 13(3), R 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc7921
- Choi, S. H. (2006). The important of tight glycemic control on hospitalized and intensive care unit patients. Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis, 16(2), 31-36.
- Desouza, C., Murgo, J., Salazar, H., Fonseca, V., & Cheong, B. (2003). Association of hypoglycemia and cardiac ischemia: a study based on continuous monitoring. Diabetes Care, 26(5), 1485-1489. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.5.1485
- Egi, M., Bellomo, R., Stachowski, E., French, C. J., & Hart, G. (2006). Variability of blood glucose concentration and shortterm mortality in critically ill patients. Anesthesiology, 105(2), 244-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200608000-00006
- Finfer, S., Chittock, D. R., Su, S. Y., Blair, D., Foster, D., Dhingra, V., et al. (2009). Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. The New England Journal of Medicine, 360(13), 1283-1297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0810625
- Furnary, A. P., Zerr, K. J., Grunkemeier, G. L., & Starr, A. (1999). Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces incidence of deep sterna wound infection in diabetic cardiac surgery patients. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 67(2), 352-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00014-4
- Goldberg, P. A., Roussel, M. G., & Inzucchi, S. E. (2005). Clinical results of an updated insulin infusion protocol in critically ill patients. Diabetes Spectrum, 18(3), 188-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diaspect.18.3.188
- Hermanides, J., Vriesendorp, T. M., Bosman, R. P., Zandstra, D. F., Hoekstra, J. B., & Devries, J. H. (2010). Glucose variability is associated with intensive care unit mortality. Critical Care Medicine, 38(3), 838-842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181cc4be9
- Holzinger, U., Feldbacher, M., Bachlechner, A., Kitzberger, R., Fuhrmann, V., & Mald, C. (2008). Improvement of glucose control in the intensive care units: an interdisciplinary collaboration study. American Journal of Critical Care, 17(2), 150-158.
- Kanji, S., Singh, A., Tierney, M., Meggison, H., McIntyre, L., & Hebert, P. C. (2004). Standardization of intravenous insulin therapy improves the efficiency and safety of bloodglucose control in critically ill adults. Intensive Care Medicine, 30(5), 804-810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134-004-2252-2
- Kim, E. S., & Choi, S. M. (2009). Development of a blood glucose control protocol for medical ICU patients. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 15(3), 27-38.
- Kim, E. S., Choi, S. M., & Kim, Y. S. (2014). Application and effects of a blood glucose control protocol for medical intensive care unit patients. Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing, 7(2), 45-57.
- Klinker, G., & Murray, M. (2014). Clinical nurse specialists lead teams to impact glycemic control after cardiac surgery. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 28(4), 240-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NUR.0000000000000056
- Krinsley, J. S. (2008). Glucose variability: a strong independent predictor of mortality in critically ill patients. Critical Care Medicine, 36(11), 3008-3013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818b38d2
- Krinsley, J. S., & Grover, A. (2007). Severe hypoglycemia in critically ill patients: risk factors and outcomes. Critical Care Medicine, 35(10), 2262-2267. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000282073.98414.4B
- Lee, J. S., Shim, Y. H., Han, D. W., Kim, C. S., & Shim, C. S. (2004). Admission hyperglycemia aggravates the prognosis of critically 3 patients. The Journal of Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine, 19(2), 121-125.
- Malesker, M. A., Foral, P. A., McPhillips, A. C., Christensen, K. J., Chang, J. A., & Hilleman, D. E. (2007). An efficiency evaluation of protocols for tight glycemic control in intensive care units. American Journal of Critical Care, 16(6), 589-598.
- Marvin, M. R., Inzucchi, S. E., & Besterman, B. J. (2013). Computerization of the Yale insulin infusion protocol and potential insights into causes of hypoglycemia with intravenous insulin. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics, 15(3), 246-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/dia.2012.0277
- McCowen, K. C., Malhotra, A., & Bistrian, B. R. (2001). Stress-induced hyperglycemia.Critical Care Clinics, 17(1), 107-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0704(05)70154-8
- Nyguist, S. L., Anderson, J. L., Donahue, R. H., Caruso, E., Alore, M. L., & Larson, J. S. (2012). Nurse-driven titration of continuous insulin infusion in post-cardiac surgerypatients. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 31(3), 188-192. http://dx.doi:10.1097/DCC.0b013e31824e013b
- Oeyen, S. G., Hoste, E. A., Roosens, C. D., Decruyenaere, J. M., & Blot, S. I. (2007). Adherence to and efficacy and safety of an insulin protocol in the critically ill: a prospective observational study. American Journal of Critical Care, 16(6), 599-608.
- Pattan, V., Parsaik, A., Brown, J. K., Kudva, Y. C., Vlahakis, N., & Basu, A. (2011). Glucose control in mayo clinic intensive care units. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 5(6), 1420-1426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/193229681100500613
- Spelman, D. W., Russo, P., Harrington, G., Davis, B. B., Rabinov, M., Smith, J. A., et al. (2000). Risk factors for surgical wound infection and bacteraemia following coronary artery bypass surgery. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 70(1), 47-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1622.2000.01742.x
- Van den Berghe, G., Schetz, M., Vlasselaers, D., Hermans, G., Wilmer, A., Bouillon, R., et al. (2009). Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients: NICE-SUGAR or Leuven blood glucose target? The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 94(9), 3163-3170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-0663
- Van den Berghe, G., Wouter, P., Weekers, F., Verwaest, C., Bruyninckx, F., Scuetz, M., et al. (2001). Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. The New England Journal of Medicine, 345(19), 1359-1367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa011300
- Yoon, S. J., Song, Y. C., Kim, J. Y., Lee, B. K., & Gwak, H. S. (2010). Optimal glycemic control to reduce mortality in surgical intensive care unit. Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 20(2), 107-113.
- Zimmerman, C. R., Mlynarek, M. E., Jordan, J. A., Rajda, C. A., & Horst, H. M. (2000). An insulin protocol in critically ill cardiothoracic surgery patients. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 38(7), 1123-1129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1E018