DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on HAZ Softening Characteristics of Fiber Laser Weldment for High-Strength Steel

고장력강 파이버 레이저 용접부의 HAZ 연화 특성에 관한 연구

  • Park, Min-Ho (Department of Machanical Engineering, Mokpo University) ;
  • Kim, Ill-Soo (Department of Machanical Engineering, Mokpo University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Pyo (Department of Machanical Engineering, Mokpo University) ;
  • Jin, Byeong-Ju (Department of Machanical Engineering, Mokpo University) ;
  • Kim, Do-Hyeong (Department of Machanical Engineering, Mokpo University) ;
  • Kim, In-Ju (Green mold Technology Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Sun (Green mold Technology Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
  • 박민호 (목포대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김일수 (목포대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이종표 (목포대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 진병주 (목포대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김도형 (목포대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김인주 (한국생산기술연구원 그린몰드기술센터) ;
  • 김지선 (한국생산기술연구원 그린몰드기술센터)
  • Received : 2015.03.30
  • Accepted : 2015.11.09
  • Published : 2015.12.30

Abstract

Laser welding sector in the automotive industry has been widely recognized as one of the most important bonding processes, such as parts welding. Efforts to improve productivity and weld quality have been progressing steadily. In addition, laser welding is suitable for welding process that can produce high-quality welds suitable for flexible production and small quantity batch productions. In order to ensure the rigidity of the material, high strength material are applied to more than 1 GPa class body parts and automotive bumper beams. However, not only the situation is that the trend of domestic research, but also development is based on product molding considering freedom of shape where reinforcement is applied to meet the safety regulations and high-speed crash performance, despite the use of high strength materials. The tendency for heat-affected zone (HAZ) softening phenomenon common in areas of laser welded high tensile steel welding confirmed the occurrence of weld softening effect according to the process parameters. Based on this, range of process parameters could be selected for ensuring weld quality.

Keywords

References

  1. T. Kitamuram, et. al., Effect of Strength of Steel Plate and Patterns of Welded Bead for Static Strength of Laser Welded Lap Joint, Preprints of the National Meeting of the Japan Welding Society, 20 (2007), 42-43
  2. J. Lee, K. Asim and J. Pan, Modeling of Failure Mode of Laser Welds in Lap-shear Specimens of HSLA Steel Sheets, Engineering and Fracture Mechanics, 78 (2011), 374-396 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2010.10.011
  3. R. Sharma, P. Molian and F. Peters, Geometric Variability and Surface Finish of Weld Zones in Yb: YAG Laser Welded Advanced High Strength Steels, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 12 (2010), 73-84 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2010.05.001
  4. M. Uchihara and K. Fukuki, The Formability of Tailor Welded Blanks Using High Strength Steel Sheets, Quarterly Journal of the Japan Welding Society, 23-4 (2005), 541-548 https://doi.org/10.2207/qjjws.23.541
  5. T. Otani, S. Tsukamoto, G. Arakane and A. Omori : HAZ Properties of Ultra-fine Grained High Strength Steels Welded by High Power Laser, Quarterly Journal of the Japan Welding Society, 21-2 (2003), 267-273 https://doi.org/10.2207/qjjws.21.267
  6. M. Han, Y. Lee, Fatigue Characteristics of SPFC590 Laser Welded Sheet Metal for Automobile Body Panel, Transactions of KSAE, 11-1 (2003), 143-150
  7. R. R. G. M. Pieters, M. Y. Krasnoperov, I. M. Richardson, Laser Welding of High Strength Steels, International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics, Laser Material Processing Conference, 522 (2003), 294-303
  8. Z. Liu, M. Kutsuna, G. Xu, Fiber Laser Welding of 780MPa High Strength Steel, International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics, Laser Material Processing Conference, 1101 (2006), 562-568
  9. S. G. Shi, S. Westgate, Fiber-Delivered Laser Welding of Ultra-High Strength Steels for Automotive Applications, TWI Report, (2007), 865-866
  10. C. Y. Kang, Hardening Characteristics and Carbon Equivalent in Laser, Journal of KWJS, 29-6 (2011), 11-25 (in Korean)
  11. J. P. Lee, I. S. Kim, M. H. Park, C. K. Park, B. Y. Kang, J. Y. Shim : A Study on Development of STACO Model to Predict Bead Height in Tandem GMA Welding Process, Journal of KWJS, 32-6 (2014), 8-13 (in Korean)
  12. K. C. Kim, K. H. Lee, E. P. Yoon: Effect of welding parameters on weld quality of laser welded structural steels, Joining of Materials, 4-1 (1992), 29