Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Study of antioxidant activities of extracts from Metaplexis japonica leaf and stem

박주가리(Metaplexis japonica Makino) 잎과 줄기 추출물의 항산화 효과에 관한 연구

  • Hong, Ju-Yeon (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Shin, Seung-Ryeul (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University)
  • 홍주연 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 신승렬 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부)
  • Received : 2015.11.03
  • Accepted : 2015.11.25
  • Published : 2015.12.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Metaplexis japonica by using hot-water and ethanol extracts of its leaf and stem. Yields of hot-water and ethanol extracts of M. japonica leaf were high at 6.89 and 6.23%, respectively. The polyphenol and flavonoid contents in ethanol extracts of M. japonica leaf (ALEE) were high (86.96 and 60.73 mg/g, respectively). The electron-donating ability of all M. japonica extracts increased with an increase in extract concentration, with the highest electron-donating ability of 36.20~68.19% shown by hot-water extracts of M. japonica leaf (ALWE). The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activities of ALWE and ALEE increased with an increase in extract concentration. The nitrite-scavenging ability of the extracts was the highest at pH 1.2 and that of ALWE was higher than that of ALEE. The reducing power of $62.5{\mu}g/mL$ ALEE was 0.09 and that of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ was 0.44. The inhibitory effect of an ethanol extract of M. japonica stem (ASEE) on tyrosinase was 13.81% at a concentration of $62.5{\mu}g/mL$ and that of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ ALEE was 57.04%.

본 연구는 새로운 기능성 소재의 개발에 우선하여 박주가리 잎과 줄기의 열수 및 70% 에탄올 추출방법에 따라 각 추출물에 대한 항산화 활성을 측정함으로써 천연 항산화제 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 얻고자 하였다. 박주가리 잎과 줄기의 열수 및 에탄올 추출물의 수율 측정 결과 박주가리 잎의 열수 추출물은 6.89%으로 다소 높았고, 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 플라보노이드 함량은 박주가리 잎의 에탄올 추출물인 ALEE에서 각각 86.96, 60.73 mg/g으로 가장 높았다. 전자공여능은 박주가리 잎의 열수 추출물 ALWE는 추출물 농도에 따라 36.20~68.19%의 전자공여능을 보여 다른 추출물에 비해 높은 전자공여능을 보였다. SOD 유사활성능은 추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 박주가리 추출물 ALWE, ALEE에서 다소 높았다. 아질산염 소거능 측정 결과 pH 1.2에서 3.0에 비해 소거능은 높았으며, 박주가리 잎 열수 추출물인 ALWE에서 높은 아질산염 소거능을 보였다. 환원력 측정 결과 추출물 농도 $62.5{\mu}g/mL$에서는 박주가리 잎 에탄올 추출물 ALEE에서 0.09로 다른 추출물에 비해 다소 높은 환원력을 보였고, 추출물 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서는 박주가리 잎 열수 추출물 ALWE가 0.44로 환원력이 높았다. Tyrosinase 저해활성 측정 결과에서는 $62.5{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서는 박주가리 줄기 에탄올추출물인 ASEE에서 13.81%로 다소 높았으며, $1,000{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서는 박주가리 잎의 에탄올 추출물 ALEE에서 57.04%로 높은 저해활성을 보였다. 그리고 박주가리 잎과 줄기 열수 및 에탄올 추출물의 농도가 증가할수록 tyrosinase 저해활성이 높았다.

Keywords

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