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An Empirical Analysis of Effects of Stress on Relation between Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life: Results from KNHANES 2008 to 2013

스트레스와 신체활동, 그리고 건강관련 삶의 질의 연관성에 대한 실증분석: 2008~2013년 KNHANES 데이터분석

  • Jeon, Hyeon Gyu (SKKU Business School, Sungkyunkwan University / Creativity Research Center) ;
  • Sim, Jae Mun (SKKU Business School, Sungkyunkwan University / Creativity Research Center) ;
  • Lee, Kun Chang (SKKU Business School, Sungkyunkwan University / Creativity Research Center)
  • 전현규 (성균관대학교 경영대학 / 창의성과학연구소) ;
  • 심재문 (성균관대학교 경영대학 / 창의성과학연구소) ;
  • 이건창 (성균관대학교 경영대학 / 창의성과학연구소)
  • Received : 2015.06.05
  • Accepted : 2015.08.06
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

In literature, empirical studies investigating how stress affects HRQOL (health related quality of life) through physical activities are insufficient. In this sense, on the basis of KNHANES dataset for 2008 ~ 2013, we conducted an empirical study. Empirical results revealed that in the male group with stress experience, HRQOL was significantly influenced by age, household income, education, occupation, physical activity level. To do so, we adapt the chi-square analysis and the logistic regression analysis. Meanwhile, in the stress non-experience group, the low level activity has lower HRQOL than the high level activity(male: OR=1.15 p<0.001, female: OR=1.18 p<0.001). In the stress experience group, the male has the same pattern of effect compared to the stress non-experience group(OR=1.79 p<0.01). However, in the female, the low level activity has the higher HRQOL than the high level activity(OR=1.18 p<0.05). Therefore, we confirmed that physical activity has a different effect on HRQOL through stress experience.

국내에서 이뤄진 건강관련 삶의 질 관련 연구는 대부분 신체활동과 질환 간의 관계를 살피거나, 스트레스나 우울증과 삶의 질 간의 관계만을 살피는데 한정되어 있었다. 그러나, 스트레스와 같은 감정상태가 신체활동을 통한 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 관한 체계적인 실증연구는 아직 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2008~2013년도 국민건강영양조사(KNHANES)자료를 토대로, 스트레스와 신체활동에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질 간의 관련성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 교차분석과 집단별 로지스틱회귀분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 스트레스 비경험 군에서 남녀 모두 고강도 신체활동에 비하여 저강도 신체활동 수행시 삶의 질 수준이 낮아졌다(남: OR=1.15 p<0.001, 여: OR=1.18 p<0.001). 그러나, 스트레스 경험군에서는 남자는 스트레스 비경험군과 동일하게 저강도 신체활동 수행시 삶의 질 수준이 낮아졌지만(OR=1.79 p<0.01), 여자의 경우에는 오히려 삶의 질 수준이 높아졌다(OR=1.18 p<0.05). 이를 통해 스트레스에 따라 신체활동 수준이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 차이가 있음을 발견하였다.

Keywords

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