DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Intermittent Fasting and Thermotherapy on the Obese

온열과 간헐 단식요법의 병행이 인체의 비만에 미치는 영향

  • Ha, Hunju (International Thermotherapy, Health and Education Association) ;
  • Lee, Hyung H. (Dept. of Naturopathic Medicine, Dongbang Culture Graduate Univ.)
  • 하헌주 (국제온열건강교육협회) ;
  • 이형환 (동방문화대학원대학교 자연치유학과)
  • Received : 2015.07.31
  • Accepted : 2015.10.08
  • Published : 2015.10.31

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of the concurrent thermotherapy and intermittent fasting therapy for obesity. The experimental therapy conducted at the same time for 11 days, and had 35 adult participants. Six variables(girth, body weight, body mass index, body fat ratio, abdominal fat, and body basal metabolic rate) of participants were measured initially before the experimental therapy, and respectively after two consecutive experimental therapies (S1 and S2). The differences between the averages of the six variables in the initial measurement (C group), S1 group, and S2 group are significant and correlate each other. The differences between variables also were significant within groups and between groups. Additionally, the results show that the effectiveness of the therapy was greater after the 2nd therapy than the 1st therapy. In conclusion, these findings suggest that the concurrent therapy is effective and useful as a natural healing therapy for obesity.

간헐 단식과 주열요법을 병행하여 비만에 관련된 연구를 하는 것이 목적이었다. 두 요법을 35명을 대상으로 11간씩 2회를 실시하였다. 대상자들의 허리둘레, 체중, 체질량지수의 변화, 신체지방비율, 복부내장지방과 기초대사량의 사전 사후의 변화를 연구하였고, 상기 각 항목의 평균 검사치는 요법 실시 전 조사한 C그룹과 1단계 단식(11일 간) 후 조사한 S1그룹 및 2단계 단식(11일 간) 후 조사한 S2그룹과의 감소차이를 조사하였으며, 그 결과는 유의성이 있었고, S1과 S2의 감소차이도 유의성이 있었다. 기초대사량은 S1과 S2의 차이는 유의성이 없었다. 상기의 모든 항목에서 그룹 내 및 간에도 유의성이 있었고, 서로 상관관계가 있었다. 결론적으로 상기 병행 요법이 비만의 수준을 낮추는 효과가 1차 보다는 2차 단식 후에는 더 높았다. 따라서 상기 병행요법이 자연치유의 요법으로 활용의 가치가 있다고 판단한다.

Keywords

References

  1. G. Mercuro, M. Deidda, A. Bina, E. Manconi, G.M. Rosano. Gender-Specific Aspects in Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Current Pharmaceu-tical Design, 17(11), 1082-1089, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138161211795656954
  2. J. Lind strom, M. Uusitupa. Lifestyle Intervention, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease. Lancet 2008, 371(9626), 1731-1733, 2012.
  3. M.P. Mattson, R. Wan. Beneficial Effects of Intermittent Fasting and Caloric Restriction on the Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Systems. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 16(3), 129-137, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2004.12.007
  4. M. N. Harvie, M. Pegington, M. P. Mattson, etal. The Effects of Intermittent or Continuous Energy Restriction on Weight Loss and Metabolic Disease Risk Markers: a Randomized Trial in Young Overweight Women. International Journal of Obesity, (Lond), 35(5),714-727, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.171
  5. W. C. Buschemeyer 3rd., J. C. Klink, J. C.Mavro poulos, et al. Effect of Intermittent Fasting with or without Caloric Restriction on Prostate Cancer Growth and Survival in SCID mice. Prostate, 70(10), 1037-1043, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pros.21136
  6. E. W. Demerath, D. Reed, N. Rogers, et al. Visceral Adiposity and its Anatomical Distribution as Predictors of the Metabolic Syndrome and Cardio-metabolic Risk Factor Levels. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,88(5), 1263-1271, 2008.
  7. K. V. Williams,M. L. Mullen, D. E. Kelley, R. R. Wing. The Effect of Short Periods of Caloric Restriction on Weight Loss and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 21(1), 2-8, 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.1.2
  8. Y. J. Jo. Affect of Intermittent Fasting on Body Composition and Physical Fitness, the Immune System. Yongin University Masters thesis, 2014.
  9. J. W. Kim. Impact on Body Mechanism by Resistance Exercising and Intermittent Fasting Program. Myongji University Masters thesis, 2014.
  10. H. J. Ha. Effects of Combined Intermittent Fasting and Heat Injection Thermotherapy on Body Metabolic Rates. Journal of Naturopathy,4(1), 62-69, 2015.
  11. K. T. Kim, H. J. Ha, H. H. Lee. Statistical Analysis of Examined Values of Finger Blood Pressures, Body and Blood Conditions after Abdominal Injection Thermotherapy, Journal of Naturopathy, 4(1), 1-9, 2015.
  12. National Institute of Health. Technology Assessment Conference Statement. NIH, 1994.
  13. K. M. Abu, M. J. McCutcheon, S. Reddy,P. L.Pearman, G. R. Hunter, Electrical Impedance in Assessing Human Body Composition: the BIA Method, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 47(5): 789-7992, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/47.5.789
  14. J. T. Peterson, WES Rapovich, C.R. Parascand. Accuracy of Consumer Grade Bioloelectrical Impedance Analysis Device Compared to Air Displacement Plethysmography. International Journal of Exercise Science, 4(3): 176-184, 2011.
  15. World health organization. 1996 & 2015. Obesity and Overweight. Fact sheet, N011.
  16. Ministry of health and welfare. Survey of National Health and Nutrition. Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Reports, pp.5-6, 2010.
  17. M. C. Klempel, C. M. Kroeger, S. Bhutani, Intermittent Fasting Combined with Calorie Restriction is Effective for Weight Loss and Cardio-Protection in Obese Women. Nut. J. 11: 98-104, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-98
  18. M. Al-Islam, E.Faris, S. Kacimi, Intermittent fasting during Ramadanattenuates proinflammatory cytokines and immune cells in healthy subjects. Nut. Res. 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2012.06.021
  19. K. R. Lee, Correlation Between Fat-Free Mass and Resting Metabolic Rate in Female College Students. Masters thesis, Sookmyung University, Seoul, 2001.