DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects Quality Characteristics and Development of Global Sauce using Traditional Gochujang

세계적 소스류의 품질특성 다양화를 이용한 고추장소스개발

  • 조경현 (호서대학교 보건산업연구소) ;
  • 강순아 (호서대학교 보건산업연구소)
  • Received : 2015.09.16
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.11.30

Abstract

Gochujang, a kind of fermented red pepper paste with soybean koji, is a traditionally using spices in Korea and is characterized by its special taste in combination with hot, sweet and salty taste, and its component are consist of protein, carbohydrates, capsanthin and capsinoids, vitamin and other minor components. We tried to develop Gochujang sauce characterized by mild hot and spicy taste, proper viscosity and its strong application to steak, fried food, pizza and others. Gochujang sauce tended to show strong red color and lightness as pH decreases and Paprica oleoresin improved a value to 12.11 and L value to 24.24 which is similar to tomato paste 1:1-1.5:1 ratio of Gochujang and tomato paste was evaluated to be acceptable in the aspect of Gochujang's characteristics.

우리나라 발효음식 중 콩과 고춧가루를 이용한 발효식품인 고추장은 다양하게 조리에 응용하며 매운맛, 단맛, 짠맛이 어우러진 맛을 가졌고, 단백질, 탄수화물, 캡사이신, 비타민, 무기질 등 다양한 영양소가 함유된 전통발효식품이다. 전통발효방법에 의하여 정통성을 유지하고 우수한 생리활성을 유지하면서 세계인들에게 적용할 수 있는 조리 형태는 소스이므로 고추장의 독특한 향미와 맛, 영양적 가치를 가진 우리의 전통식품인 고추장을 세계적 식품으로 발전시키고저 고추장의 물성 및 매운맛을 조절하여 소스로서 사용하기 편하도록 편의성을 향상시킨 소스를 개발하여 스테이크, 튀긴음식, 피자등에 응용하고자한다. 이를 위해서 세계적소스의 품질특성조사를 통하여 전통고추장을 변형한 소스에 적용하여 물성, 매운맛의 정도를 달리하여 다양한 요리에 적용할 수 있는 소스를 제시하고저 강한 붉은색을 띠며 (L값: 12.11-->24.4) 산도를 조절하여 토마토 페이스트와 1:1 혹은 1.5:1로 조절하여 고추장 소스를 개발하여 관능검사 결과 소스로의 전환에 긍정적인 결과를 얻었다.

Keywords

References

  1. H.O. Cho, S.A. Park, J.G. Kim, "Effect of traditional and improved Kochujang Koji on quality improvement of traditional", Korean J. Food Sci., Technol. 13, pp. 319-327, 1981.
  2. E.J. Lee, T.H. Kim, D.R. Kim, "Globalization of Korean Cuisine through the Korean Food Items Promotion Focus on Marketing Strategy of Korean Food Items", Korean J. Food Culture, 23(6), pp. 729-736, 2008.
  3. E.J. Lee, K.C. Mun, "Globalization of Korean Cuisine through Korean Sauces - Focusing on the Success of World-wide Sauces", The Korean Journal of Culinary Research , 18(3), pp. 108-120, 2012.
  4. K.H. Min, "Recognition and Preference of University Students on Korean Food in Australia", Korean J. of Culinary Research, 17(1), pp. 44-57, 2010.
  5. T.F. Kenneth, "Spices, Condiments and Seasonings", Chapman and Hall, pp. 289-389, 1990.
  6. S.K. Choi, "Theory and Practice of Sauces", Hyungsul pub, pp. 1-30, 1997.
  7. R. Gary, "Source book of flavors", Chapman and Hall, 2nd edition, pp. 626-654, 1999.
  8. Korea Food Research Institute, "Development of global sauces using traditional Gochujang", Korea Food Research Institute, 2001.
  9. S.J. Bae, "Sensory characteristics and cross- cultural comparison of drivers of liking on Korean spicy condiments", Ewha Womens University, Seoul 2011.
  10. K.S. Han, S.I. Lim, K.H. Seo, H.A. Lee, "A Study of the Best Suited Western Menu Probe on Modified Kochujang Sauce", Journal of Food Service Management Society of Korea, 11, pp. 337-351, 2008.
  11. H.Y. Kim, S.K. Choi, A.N. Kim, H.J. Choi, J.P. Lee, "A Study on the Developement of Sauce Using Paprika Powder", The Korean Journal of Culinary Research, 18, pp. 243-254, 2012.
  12. J.P. Lee, D.S. Kim, S.K. Choi, K.S. Yoon, M.H. Jung MH, "Physicochemical Properties of Brown Sauce according to Drying Methods", Korean J. Food Cookery Sci., 27(1), pp. 75-84, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2011.27.4.075
  13. M.S. Lee, M.L. Park, H.A. Jung, S.K. Choi, "Quality Characteristics of Gochujang Dressing Containing Various Amounts of Maesil(Prunus mune) Concentrate", J. East Soc. Dietary Life, 21(1), pp. 38-45, 2011.
  14. K.T. Park, J.O. Baek, S.S. Chun, "Development of Gochujang Sauce added Concentrated Pomegranate Juice", Korean J. of Culinary Research, 15(4), pp. 47-55, 2009.
  15. S.K. Choi, S.H Kim, E.H. Choi, K.E. Shin, J.H. Lee, M.S. Lee, "Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Gochujang Sauce by Degree of Hot Taste", The Korean Journal of Culinary Research, 16, pp. 268-277, 2010.
  16. Y.S. Kim, G.S. Park, "Quality Characteristics of Gochujang Sauce with Concentrated Salicornia herbacea L. Extracts", J. East Soc. Dietary Life, 20(6), pp. 939-946, 2010.
  17. A.O.A.C. Official methods of analysis, 15th ed., The association of official analytical chemists, Washington DC. USA. 8-35.
  18. P. James, "Sauces", John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2nd edition, pp. 1-17, 1997.
  19. K.S. Kim, J.B. Park, S.A. Kim, "Quality characteristics of kochujang prepared with Korean single-harvested pepper", J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 20(6), pp. 619-629, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.6.759
  20. K.I. Seo, Y.T. Kim, Y.S. Cho, "Changes in physicochemical properties of kochujang aded with onion powder". J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 10(5), pp. 425-430, 2000.
  21. H.J. Shim, C.W. Shon, M.H. Kim, E.Y. Kang, M.Y. Kim, K.J. Lee, J.H. Lee, M.R. Kim, "Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of soypaste salad dressing stored at two different temperatures", Korean J. Food Cookery Sci., 24, pp. 92-98,2008.
  22. W.P. Park, S.H. Cho, S.C. Lee, S.Y. Kim, "Changes of characteristics in Kochujng fermented with Maesil(Prunus mune) powder or concentrate", Korean J Food Preserv., 14(4), pp. 378-384,2007.
  23. J.Y. Kim, F.F. Liu, Y.I. Lim, K.Y. Park, "Fermentation process increased antimutagenic and in vitro anticancer effects during Kochujang manufacturing", Korean J. Food Preserv. 21(6), pp. 878-884, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.6.878