The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers (전기학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers (대한전기학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A 16-channel CMOS Inverter Transimpedance Amplifier Array for 3-D Image Processing of Unmanned Vehicles

무인차량용 3차원 영상처리를 위한 16-채널 CMOS 인버터 트랜스임피던스 증폭기 어레이

  • Received : 2015.10.26
  • Accepted : 2015.11.28
  • Published : 2015.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This paper presents a 16-channel transimpedance amplifier (TIA) array implemented in a standard $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology for the applications of panoramic scan LADAR (PSL) systems. Since this array is the front-end circuits of the PSL systems to recover three dimensional image for unmanned vehicles, low-noise and high-gain characteristics are necessary. Thus, we propose a voltage-mode inverter TIA (I-TIA) array in this paper, of which measured results demonstrate that each channel of the array achieves $82-dB{\Omega}$ transimpedance gain, 565-MHz bandwidth for 0.5-pF photodiode capacitance, 6.7-pA/sqrt(Hz) noise current spectral density, and 33.8-mW power dissipation from a single 1.8-V supply. The measured eye-diagrams of the array confirm wide and clear eye-openings up to 1.3-Gb/s operations. Also, the optical pulse measurements estimate that the proposed 16-channel TIA array chip can detect signals within 20 meters away from the laser source. The whole chip occupies the area of $5.0{\times}1.1mm^2$ including I/O pads. For comparison, a current-mode 16-channel TIA array is also realized in the same $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology, which exploits regulated-cascode (RGC) input configuration. Measurements reveal that the I-TIA array achieves superior performance in optical pulse measurements.

Keywords

References

  1. R. D. Richmond et al., "Direct-Detection LADAR Systems, "SPIE Tutorial, WA, USA, Vol. TT85, SPIE, 2010.
  2. Y. M. Jang et al., "Multi-channel transimpedance amplifier array for short-range unmanned vehicle system", J. of IEEK, SD-50, No. 12, pp. 40-49, Dec. 2013.
  3. J. Nissinen et al., "Integrated Receiver Including Both Receiver Channel and TDC for a Pulsed Time-of-Flight Laser Rangefinder With cm-Level Accuracy", IEEE J. Solid-Stage Circuit, pp. 1486-1497, May 2009.
  4. T. B. Kumar et al., "A DC to 14GHz Fully Differential Amplifier for Wideband low power applications", ISOCC 2011, pp. 9-12, Nov. 2011.
  5. S. M. Park and H.-J. Yoo., "1.25-Gb/s Regulated Cascode CMOS Trans-impedance Amplifier for Gigabit Ethernet Application," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 112-121, Jan. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2003.820884
  6. B. Razavi, 'Design of Integrated Circuits for Optical Communications', McGraw Hill, 2003.
  7. S. H. Kim et al., "A Multi-Channel Current-Mode CMOS Optical Receiver Array for Active Optical HDMI Cables", IEICE Electronics Express, Vol. 11, No.23, pp. 20140927, Dec. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.11.20140927
  8. M. Lee and S. Baeg., "Laser Radar Technology and Applications XVII", 83790Z, May 2012.
  9. J. Shin, J. Lee, and S. M. Park., "A 2.5-Gb/s Modified Current-Mirror Transimpedance Amplifier in 0.18-mm CMOS Technology", 2012 SoC Conference, pp. 1-4, Apr. 2012.
  10. Y. Wang et al., "A 2.4 GHz 82 dB${\Omega}$ fully differential CMOS transimpedance amplifier for optical receiver based on wide-swing cascode topology", IEEE ISCAS 2005, pp. 1601-1605, May 2005.

Cited by

  1. A Dual-Channel CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier Array with Automatic Gain Control for Unmanned Vehicle LADARs vol.65, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2016.65.5.831
  2. 1-Gb/s Readout Amplifier Array for Panoramic Scan LADAR Systems vol.65, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2016.65.3.452