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Forecasting Development Directions on Environment-Friendly Building Science for Energy Saving by Analyzing Patent Trend

특허동향 분석을 통한 에너지 절감이 가능한 친환경 건축물의 연구개발 예측에 관한 연구

  • Kang, Kyi-Young (Department of Architectural Engineering, Graduate School, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Gwang-Hee (Department of Plant &Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University)
  • Received : 2014.10.21
  • Accepted : 2014.12.10
  • Published : 2015.02.20

Abstract

The building structure has an decisive influence on the environment as it takes over one third part in the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of whole world. Accordingly, every country makes the reduction of greenhouse gas emission compulsory pursuant to Kyoto Protocol of 1997, and Korea government makes an announcement for the improvement of building energy performance in 2014. In this study, the key technology of Energy Saving Environmental-Friendly Building is sorted into 3rd categories, and the analysis of patent trend for patent documents published in Korea, USA, Japan and Europe is carried out. The purpose of this study is to solve the problem of current technology that it cannot show the detailed situation of technique and development strategy of R&D, and to provide a systematic approach for R&D strategy and an exact technology development direction.

건축물은 전세계 총 에너지 소비 및 온실가스 방출의 1/3 이상을 차지하고 있어 건축물이 환경에 미치는 영향이 크다. 이에 따라 각 국가에서는 1997년 교토의정서에 의해 온실가스 배출량을 감축할 것을 의무화하였으며, 한국도 2014년 건축물 에너지 성능개선 방안을 발표한 바 있다. 본 연구는 에너지 절감이 가능한 친환경 건축물 기술분야의 주요 핵심기술을 소분류로 분류한 후, 한국, 미국, 일본 그리고 유럽에 공개된 특허문헌에 대한 특허동향분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 주로 친환경 건축물의 인증제도 그 자체에만 머무르고 있어서 세부적인 기술현황이나 연구개발방향을 정확하게 설정하지 못한다는 현재 기술의 문제점을 해결함으로써, 향후의 체계적인 R&D 방향제시 및 기술개발방향을 제시하는 것이다.

Keywords

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