DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dynamic Stability of Liquid in a Spherical Tank Covered with Membrane under Vertical Harmonic Excitation

  • Chiba, Masakatsu (Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University) ;
  • Murase, Ryo (Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University) ;
  • Nambu, Yohsuke (Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University) ;
  • Komatsu, Keiji (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA))
  • Received : 2015.06.15
  • Accepted : 2015.08.01
  • Published : 2015.12.30

Abstract

Experimental studies were conducted on the liquid sloshing characteristics in a spherical tank covered with a flexible membrane. A spherical acrylic tank with 145.2 mm in radius was used as a test tank, and it was half-filled with water. Silicon membranes with 0.2 mm thickness were used as a test membrane with plane or hemispherical types. The test tank was harmonically excited in a vertical direction by an electro-dynamic exciter. In this case, a parametric instability vibration comes up when the excitation frequency is twice the natural frequency. Parametric instability regions of natural modes were measured for three cases, i.e. liquid surface is free, covered with plane membrane and hemi-spherical membrane.

Keywords

References

  1. W. Radtke,"Metal diaphragms for propellant tanks", Material Selection Design, Manufacture and Testing, European Conference on Spacecraft structures, materials and mechanical testing, 1998.
  2. H. N. Abramson,"The dynamic behavior of liquids in moving containers", NASA SP-106, pp. 387, 1981.
  3. W. Ley, K. Wittmann, W. Hallmann,"Handbook of space technology", A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., pp. 305-313, 2009.
  4. A.J. Stofan, I.E. Summer, "Experimental investigation of the slosh-damping effectiveness of positive-expulsion bags and diaphragm in spherical tanks", NASA TN D-1712, 1963.
  5. F.T. Dodge, D.D. Kana, "Dynamics of liquid sloshing in upright and inverted bladdered tanks", J. Fluids Engineering 109, pp.58-63, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3242617
  6. T.B. Benjamin, F.Ursell, "The stability of the plane free surface of a liquid in vertical periodic motion", Proceedings of Royal Society Series A225, pp.505-515, 1954.