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Preparation of Makgeolli Residue Protein Film Containing Wasabi Extract and Its Application

고추냉이 추출물을 함유한 막걸리박 단백질 필름 제조 및 응용

  • Lee, Ji-Hyeon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Hyun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yang, Hyunju (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Song, Kyung Bin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2014.10.21
  • Accepted : 2015.01.05
  • Published : 2015.02.28

Abstract

Makgeolli residue protein (MRP) was extracted from byproduct of makgeolli processing, and MRP films containing various plasticizers were prepared. Among the plasticizers used in this study, MRP film containing glycerol-sorbitol (1:2) showed the most desirable mechanical properties. In addition, MRP films containing wasabi extract (WE) were prepared by incorporating different amounts (0, 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2%) of WE into film-forming solution. Tensile strength, elongation at break, and moisture content of MRP films decreased with addition of WE as compared with the control. However, MRP films containing WE showed antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes. Application of MRP film containing 1.0% WE to beef packaging decreased populations of E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes after storage at $4^{\circ}C$ for 8 days by 1.1 and 0.41 log CFU/g, respectively, compared with those of the control. In addition, the peroxide value and 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substance value decreased by 53 and 56%, respectively, compared to the control. Therefore, these results suggest that MRP film containing WE can be used to improve the quality of beef during storage.

막걸리 제조 부산물인 막걸리박으로부터 추출된 단백질에 다양한 가소제를 첨가하여 막걸리박 단백질(MRP) 필름을 제조하였고, 또한 여러 농도(0, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2%)의 고추냉이 추출물(WE)을 첨가한 MRP 필름을 제조하였다. 사용된 가소제 중 MRP 필름의 물리적 성질을 고려하였을 때 glycerol과 sorbitol을 1:2 비율로 첨가한 경우가 최적 조건이었다. 그리고 WE의 농도가 증가함에 따라 MRP 필름의 인장강도, 신장률, 수분 함량은 감소하였고, MRP 필름의 투습도와 수분용해도는 WE의 농도에 영향을 받지 않았다. 1.0% WE가 함유된 MRP 필름은 Escherichia coli O157:H7과 Listeria monocytogenes에 대해 항균성을 나타내었고, 이를 쇠고기 포장에 적용하였을 때 저장 8일차에서 대조군에 비해 E. coli O157:H7과 L. monocytogenes가 1.1과 0.41 log CFU/g 각각 감소하였다. 또한 저장 중 지방 산화 측정 실험 결과, 1.0% WE가 함유된 MRP 필름으로 포장한 쇠고기는 대조군에 비해 POV 값은 53%, TBARS 값은 56% 감소하였다. 따라서 본 연구 결과 막걸리박에서 추출된 막걸리박 단백질에 1.0% WE를 첨가하여 제조한 가식성 필름은 쇠고기의 저장 중 미생물 억제와 지방 산패 지연에 있어서 효과적인 포장 방법이라고 판단된다.

Keywords

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