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치과위생사의 치과 내 소음인식도와 청력관련 특성 및 업무와의 관련성

The relationship between noise awareness, hearing ability, and dental hygiene performance in dental hygienists

  • 박경화 (한양대학교 일반대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 김효진 (경동대학교 치위생학과)
  • Park, Kyung-Hwa (Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Hyo-Jin (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kyungdong University)
  • 투고 : 2014.09.28
  • 심사 : 2015.01.26
  • 발행 : 2015.02.28

초록

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between noise awareness, hearing ability, and dental hygiene performance in dental hygienists. Methods: The subjects were 234 dental hygienists in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon. The questionnaire consisted of 3 questions of general characteristics of the subjects, 1 question of noise awareness, 3 questions of hearing ability, 5 questions of dental hygiene performance, 1 question of noise reduction necessity, and 2 questions of noise control. Noise awareness, dental hygiene performance, and noise reduction necessity were measured by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach's alpha was 0.825 in dental hygiene performance reliability. Results: There was a significant difference in noise recognition by age(p<0.01) and working career(p<0.05). Those who pumped up the higher TV volume accounted for 31.6% and 3.0% had hearing impairment in the regular health checkup. 3.4% of the respondents complained of hearing loss, ear fluid, and equilibrium problem diagnosed by the doctors. The relationship between the type of workplace environment and task performance showed a significant difference. Those who work in the dental hospitals had high score of 3.43, while those who work in dental clinics had 3.20(p<0.05). The increased level of noise recognition affected the task performance and it is necessary to reduce the noise level. More try must be focused on the noise exposure prevention. Conclusions: In order to reduce the problems due to noise and improve their quality of life, it is necessary to change the noise recognition in the work place.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Awareness of occupational hazards and personal protective equipment use among dental hygienists vol.36, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00052
  2. 치과 의료장비의 소음 수준 평가 vol.15, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2015.15.5.603
  3. 치과위생사의 작업환경 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.46, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5668/jehs.2020.46.5.539