KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Evaluation of Ductility in Reinforced Concrete Members Using Material Models in Eurocode2

유로코드 2 재료모형을 사용한 철근콘크리트 부재의 연성도 평가

  • 최승원 (조선이공대학교 토목건설과)
  • Received : 2014.07.07
  • Accepted : 2015.02.10
  • Published : 2015.04.01
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Abstract

In concrete structural design provisons, there is a minimum allowable strain of steel to ensure a ductility of RC members and a c/d is limited for the same purpose in EC2. In general, a ductility capacity of RC members is evaluated by a displacement ductility which is a ratio of ultimate displacement to yield displacement, and it is necessary to calculate accurately a yield displacement and an ultimate displacement to evaluate a displacement ductility. But a displacement in members is affected by various member characteristics, so it is hard to calculate a displacement exactly. In this study, a displacement ductility is calculated by calculating a yield displacement and an ultimate displacement through a moment-curvature relationship. The main variables examined are concrete strength, yield strength, steel ratio, spacing of confinement, axial force ratio and concrete ultimate strain. As results, as a concrete strength is increased, a ductility displacement is increased. But as yield strength, steel ratio, spacing of confinement and axial force ratio are increased, a displacement ductility is decreased. And a displacement ductility is necessary to calculate a response modification factor (R) of columns for seismic design, so it is appeared that it is important to calculate a displacement ductility more accurately.

철근콘크리트 부재의 연성을 확보하기 위하여 콘크리트구조기준에서는 철근의 최소 허용 변형률에 대한 지침을 두고 있고, EC2에서는 중립축 깊이와 유효 깊이의 비(c/d)를 제한하고 있다. 일반적으로 철근콘크리트 부재의 연성 능력은 항복변위와 극한변위의 비로서 표현되는 변위 연성도를 통해 평가하는데, 변위 연성도를 정확하게 산정하기 위해서는 항복변위와 극한변위에 대한 정립이 필수적이다. 그러나 실제 부재의 변위는 부재의 다양한 특성에 영향을 받으므로 이들 값을 정확하게 산정하는 것은 어렵다. 이 연구에서는 철근콘크리트 부재의 항복변위 및 극한변위를 휨모멘트-휨곡률 관계를 통해 직접 계산하여 변위 연성도를 산정하였다. 해석의 주요 변수는 콘크리트 압축강도, 주철근 항복강도, 주철근 비, 횡철근 간격, 축력비 및 콘크리트 극한변형률이다. 해석 결과 콘크리트 압축강도가 증가할수록 변위 연성도는 증가하였다. 반면에 주철근의 항복강도, 주철근 비, 횡철근 간격 및 축력비가 증가할수록 변위 연성도는 감소하였다. 그리고 변위 연성도는 기둥의 내진설계에 사용되는 응답수 정계수(R)의 산정에 필수적이므로 변위 연성도를 정확하게 산정하는 것이 필수적이라고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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