DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Chemical Strengthening Involving Outward Diffusion Process of Na+ Ion in Iron-containing Soda-lime Silicate Glass

  • Choi, Hyun-Bin (School of Nano & Advanced Materials Engineering, Engineering Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kang, Eun-Tae (School of Nano & Advanced Materials Engineering, Engineering Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2015.01.20
  • Accepted : 2015.02.12
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

The outward diffusion of $Na^+$ ions in iron-bearing soda lime silicate glass via oxidation heat treatment before the ion exchange process is artificially induced in order to increase the amount of ions exchanged during the ion exchange process. The effect of the addition process is analyzed through measuring the bending strength, the weight change, and the inter-diffusion coefficient after the ion exchange process. The glass strength is increased when the outward diffusion of $Na^+$ ions via oxidation heat treatment before the ion exchange process is added. For the glass subjected to the additional process, the weight change and diffusion depth increase compared with the glass not subjected to the process. The interdiffusion coefficient is also slightly increased as a result of the additional process.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Karlsson, B. Jonson, and C. Stalhanske, "The Technology of Chemical Glass Strengthening-A Review," Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. A, 51 [2] 41-54 (2010).
  2. A. J. Burggraaf and J. Cornelissen, "The Strengthening of Glass by Ion Exchange. Part I. Stress Formation by Ion Diffusion in Alkali Aluminosilicate Glass," Phys. Chem. Glasses, 5 [5] 123-29 (1964).
  3. M. Y. M. Lee, "Glass Part 3: New Generation of Specialty Glass for LCDs and AMOLEDs," Gases & Instrum., March/April 1-6 (2013).
  4. A. K. Varshneya and P. Kreski, The Chemistry of Chemical Strengthening of Glass in Processing, Properties, and Applications of Glass and Optical Materials; pp. 107-12 in Ceramic Transactions Vol. 231, Ed. by A. K. Varshneya, H. A. Schaeffer, K. A. Richardson, M. Wightman, L. D. Pye, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2012.
  5. J. L. Barton and M. D. E. Billy, "Diffusion and Oxidation of $Cu^+$ in Glass," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 38&39 523-26 (1980).
  6. G. B. Cook, R. F. Cooper, and T. Wu, "Chemical Diffusion and Crystalline Nucleation During Oxidation of Ferrous Iron-bearing Magnesium Aluminosilicate Glass," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 120 207-22 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(90)90205-Z
  7. R. F. Cooper, J. B. Fanselow, and D. B. Poker, "The Mechanism of Oxidation of a Basaltic Glass:Chemical Diffusion of Network-Modifying Cations," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60 3253-65 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(96)00160-3
  8. D. R. Smith and R. F. Cooper, "Dynamic Oxidation of a $Fe^{2+}$-Bearing Calcium-magnesium-aluminosilicate Glass: The Effect of Molecular Structure on Chemical Diffusion and Reaction Morphology," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 278 [1-3] 145-63 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3093(00)00323-9
  9. G. B. Cook and R. F. Cooper, "Iron Concentration & the Physical Processes of Dynamic Oxidation in an Alkaline Earth Aluminosilicate Glass," Am. Mineral, 85 [3-4] 397-406 (2000). https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2000-0401
  10. V. Magnien, D. R. Neuville, L. Cormier, J. Roux, J. L. Hazemann, D. de Ligny, S. Pascarelli, I VickridgeI, O. Pinet, and P. Richet, "Kinetics and Mechanisms of Iron Redox Reactions in Silicate Melts: The Effects of Temperature and Alkali Cations," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 72 [8] 2157-68 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.02.007
  11. M. M. Smedskjaer and Y. Yue, "Inward and Outward Diffusion of Modifying Ions and Its Impact on the Properties of Glasses and Glass-Ceramics," Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci., 2 [2] 117-28 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-1294.2011.00050.x
  12. E. T. Kang and J. P. Kim, "Conversion from a Bio-inert Glass to a Glass with Bio-active Layer by Heat-treatment in an Oxidation Atmosphere," Phys. Proc., 48 46-54 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2013.07.008
  13. E. T. Kang, J. P. Kim, and C.Y. Kim, "Surface Modification and Bio-activation of Bio-inert Glasses through Thermal Oxidation," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 389 1-10 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2014.01.043
  14. M. E. Nordberg, E. L. Mochel, H. M. Garfinkel, and J. S. Olcott, "Strengthening by Ion Exchange," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 47 [5] 215-19 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1964.tb14399.x
  15. P. G. Shewmon, Diffusion in Solids; pp. 22, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1991.
  16. R. Gy, "Ion Exchange for Glass Strengthening," Mat. Sci. Eng. B, 149 [2] 159-65 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2007.11.029
  17. A. K. Varshneya and M. E. Milberg, "Ion Exchange in Sodium Borosilicate Glasses," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 57 [4] 165-69 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1974.tb10846.x
  18. J. Shen, D. J. Green, and C. G. Pantano, "Control of Concentration Profiles in Two Step Ion Exchanged Glasses," Phys. Chem. Glasses, 44 [4] 284-92 (2003).
  19. L. Jiang, X. Guo, X. Li, L. Li, G. Zhang, and Y. Yan, "Different $K^+$-$Na^+$ Inter-diffusion Kinetics between the Air Side and Tin Side of an Ion-exchanged Float Aluminosilicate Glass," Appl. Surf. Sci., 265 889-94 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.11.143
  20. J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion; pp. 230-34, Clarendon press, Oxford, UK 1975.