The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea (암석학회지)

The Petrological Society of Korea (한국암석학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Interpretation of Provenance and Transportation Process for Bakseok of Geunjeongjeon Hall in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Korea

경복궁 근정전 박석의 산지와 운송과정 해석

  • Choie, Myoungju (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Lee, Chan Hee (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Jo, Young Hoon (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University)
  • 최명주 (국립문화재연구소 보존과학연구실) ;
  • 이찬희 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 조영훈 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.15
  • Accepted : 2015.08.08
  • Published : 2015.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The Bakseok of Geunjeongjeon Hall in Gyeongbokgung Palace is platy floor stone acting as drainage, protected glaring and sliding. The Bakseoks were composed of anisotropic medium-grained biotite granite with a weak myrmekitic texture. Interpretation of transportation process for the Bakseok and original granite provenance trace of and analyze of identity based on ancient writings and detail field survey. As a result, the very similar granite with the Bakseok in lithology, composition mineral, texture and geochemical characteristics was found around Mt. Nakgasan in the Seokmodo Island. There were interpreted stonework process of the Bakseok used exfoliation granite dome with physical weathering properties in Seokmodo Island, to get platy stone economically stonework at the state level as a minimized on burden of supply and men power.

경복궁 근정전 박석은 눈부심과 미끄럼 방지 및 배수 등을 고려한 판상의 바닥 포장석재다. 이 영역의 박석은 이방성을 갖는 중립질 흑운모화강암으로 조성되었으며, 미약한 미르메카이트 조직을 보이는 것이 특징이다. 고문헌을 토대로 박석의 채석지점을 탐색하여 양자의 동질성을 분석하였으며, 박석의 운송과정을 해석하였다. 이 결과, 박석과 석모도 낙가산 일대의 화강암은 암상, 구성광물, 조직 및 지구화학적 특징이 거의 동일하였다. 박석에 대한 석역은 치석 및 운송 용이성, 물자 및 인력의 부담을 최소화하기 위해 석모도의 화강암 박리돔이라는 물리적 풍화특성을 활용하여 판상의 석재를 조달한 것으로 해석된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cox, K.G., Bell, J.D. and Pankhurst, R.J., 1979, The interpretation of igneous rocks. George Allen & Unwin. London, 450p.
  2. Hwang, J.H. and Kim, Y.H., 2005, Geological report of the Ganghwa and Onsu-ri Sheet(1:50000). Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, 1-46p.
  3. Irvine, T.N., and Baragar, W.R., 1971, A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 8, 523-548. https://doi.org/10.1139/e71-055
  4. Jo, Y.H., Lee, C.H., Yoo, J.H., Kang, M.K. and Kim, D.M., 2012, Petrological classification and provenance interpretation of the Sungnyemun stone block foundation, Korea. MUN HWA JAE, Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, 45, 174-193.
  5. Kim, J., Jo, Y.H. and Lee, C.H., 2013, Material and deterioration characteristic analysis for stone sculptures in Gyeongbokgung Royal Palace, Seoul. Journal of Conservation Science, 29, 407-420. https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2013.29.4.11
  6. Kim, S.D., Yi, J.E., Lee, D.S., and Lee, C.H., 2011, Homogeneity investigation of replace stone for restoration of the Mireuksaji stone pagoda in Iksan, Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 27, 211-222.
  7. Lee, C.H., Kim, Y.T. and Lee, M.S., 2007, Provenance presumption for rock properties of the Five-storied stone pagoda in the Jeongrimsaji temple site, Buyeo, Korea. Jornal of the Geological Society of Korea, 43, 183-196.
  8. Lee, C.H., Kim, M.Y., Jo, Y.H. and Lee, M.S., 2010, Conservation treatment based on material characteristics, provenance presumption and deterioration diagnosis of the Seven-storied Jungwon Tappyeongri stone pagoda, Chungju, Korea. MUN HWA JAE, Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, 43, 4-25.
  9. National Institute of Korean History, 1955-1958, The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty (Photocopy). National Institute of Korean History, 3, 422; 5, 622; 6, 411; 19, 290; 25, 258; 32, 505; 33, 348.
  10. Seungjeongwon, 1623-1649, Diary of Royal Secretaria. 11, 19-56; 29, 94; 2685, 9.
  11. Nockolds, S.R., 1954, Average chemical compositions of some igneous rocks. Geological Society of American Bulletine, 65, 1007-1032. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1954)65[1007:ACCOSI]2.0.CO;2
  12. Cho, J.M., 2007, The reconstruction of KyeongBok-Gung Palace in the year of Kojong and the standardization of architectural norms. The Journal of Seoul Studies, 29, 30-54.
  13. Pearce, J.A., 1983, Role of sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margine. Continental basalts and mantle xenolith, Shiva, 230-249.
  14. Taylor, S.R. and Mclennam, S.M., 1985, The contimental crust: Its composition and evolution. Blackwell, Oxford, 312.

Cited by

  1. Study for Selection of Replica Stone of the Stele for Buddhist Monk Wonjong at Yeoju Godalsa Temple Site using Magnetic Susceptibility vol.25, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2016.25.3.299