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Static Load Tests on Flexural Strength and Crack Serviceability of a Longitudinal Joint for the Slab-Type Precast Modular Bridges

슬래브 형식 프리캐스트 모듈러교량 종방향 연결부의 휨강도 및 균열 사용성에 관한 정적재하실험

  • Lee, Jung-Mi (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Structural Engineering Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Yoon (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Structural Engineering Research Institute) ;
  • Song, Jae-Joon (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Structural Engineering Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Kyung-Hoon (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Structural Engineering Research Institute)
  • 이정미 (한국건설기술연구원 구조융합연구소) ;
  • 이상윤 (한국건설기술연구원 구조융합연구소) ;
  • 송재준 (한국건설기술연구원 구조융합연구소) ;
  • 박경훈 (한국건설기술연구원 구조융합연구소)
  • Received : 2014.08.13
  • Accepted : 2014.12.22
  • Published : 2015.04.30

Abstract

The slab-type precast modular bridge consists of the precast slab bridge modules which are connected in the transverse direction. The longitudinal joints between the precast slab bridge modules are filled with cast-in-place mortar. The construction of the slab-type precast modular bridge is completed by applying the prestressing force on the longitudinal joints. In this study, 4-points bending tests and 3-points bending tests were conducted to examine the effects of the prestressing force and the shape of joint on the flexural strength and crack serviceability of longitudinal joint. The results of 4-points bending tests showed that the flexural strength is affected by the prestressing force but not by the shape of join. From the results of 3-points bending tests by which the bending moment and the shear force are simultaneously applied on the joints of the specimens, it is observed that the shape of joint affects on the flexural strength and the crack behavior. The results of two types of bending tests confirmed that the prestressing force according to the design code is appropriate and the joint with two shear keys gives the better performances against the crack of joint.

슬래브 형식 프리캐스트 모듈러교량은 횡방향으로 분절되어 제작된 프리캐스트 모듈을 현장에서 조립하는 형태의 교량으로서 분절된 프리캐스트 모듈 사이에는 종방향 연결부가 형성되며, 프리캐스트 모듈의 조립은 모듈 사이에 고성능 무수축 모르타르를 주입한 후에 횡방향으로 긴장력을 도입함으로써 이루어진다. 본 연구에서는 연결부의 휨 거동을 바탕으로 설계단계에서 산정된 횡방향 도입 긴장력 수준의 적정성 및 연결부의 형상이 휨 거동에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위해 슬래브 형식 프리캐스트 모듈러교량의 연결부를 적용한 실험체를 이용한 4점 재하 휨 실험과 3점 재하 휨 실험을 수행하였다. 4점 재하 휨 실험은 긴장력의 변화가 연결부의 휨강도에 영향을 미치며 연결부의 형상은 순수한 휨모멘트가 작용하는 단면의 휨강도에는 영향을 미치지 않는다는 결과를 보여주었다. 3점 재하 휨 실험은 연결부에 휨모멘트와 전단력을 동시에 작용시키는 실험 방법으로, 연결부의 형상이 휨강도와 균열 사용성에 영향을 미친다는 결과를 보여주었다. 두 가지의 휨 실험 결과로부터 본 연구에서 적용한 긴장력은 적정하였으며 두 개의 전단키를 갖는 연결부가 균열 사용성 측면에서 유리하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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