DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Analysis on the Variation of the Ventilation Rates by Wind Pressure and Temperature Difference between Indoor and Outdoor in the Multi-Story Type Double Skin Facade applied to the Office Building

오피스 건물에 적용된 다층형 이중외피의 풍압과 실내·외 온도차에 의한 환기량 변화 분석

  • Received : 2015.03.03
  • Accepted : 2015.04.17
  • Published : 2015.04.30

Abstract

Purpose : Improvement of indoor thermal comfort and reduction of the energy consumption in building can be obtained by applying a double skin facade system. In order to achieve effectively this purpose, design team would have to perform easy and appropriate performance analysis for making better design decision during the design process. Method : This paper focus on the natural ventilation performance of a multi-story type double skin facade with main causes which are pressure difference according to the wind and temperature difference between indoor and outdoor (Buoyancy Effect). Using this main causes, the natural ventilation ratio of wind effect-to-buoyancy effect in cavity of multi-story type double skin facade were analyzed through the performance analysis results of CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation. Result : When the wind velocity was 2m/s, the ventilation rate in the cavity was highest. If wind velocity was slower than 2m/s wind velocity, buoyancy effect has more influence on the ventilation rate in the cavity, and if wind velocity was faster than 2m/s wind velocity, wind effect has more influence on the ventilation rate in the cavity.

Keywords

References

  1. Tobias Schulze, "Controlled Natural Ventilation for Energy Efficient Buildings", Energy and Buildings 56, 2013
  2. Elisabeth Gratia, "Natural Ventilation in a Double-Skin Facade", Energy and Buildings 36, 2004
  3. Volker Huckemann, "Empirical thermal comfort evaluation of single and double skin facades", Building and Environment 45, 2010
  4. Yu-Min Kim, "Contribution of natural ventilation in a double skin envelope to heating load reduction in winter", Building and Environment 44, 2009
  5. Yuguo Li, "Natural Ventilation Induced by Combined Wind and Thermal Forces", Building and Environment 36, 2001
  6. E. Oesterle, R. Lieb, M. Lutz, W. Heusler, Double-Skin Facades Integrated Planning, Prestel Verlag, Munich, 2001, p. 12-25
  7. 이승원, "공동주택 이중창호 운영모드의 냉방에너지 저감 효과", 연세대학교 일반대학원 건축공학과, 석사학위논문, 2013 // (Seoung Won Lee, "Cooling Energy Reduction Effect of Double-Window System Operation in Residential Buildings", Yonsei University, Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Thesis for Master's degree, 2013)
  8. 전흥균, "단일 단순수직통로의 연돌효과와 중성대에 관한 수치해석 연구", 한국화재소방학회 논문지, 제23권 제5호, 2009 // (Heung-Kyun Jeon, "A Numerical Study on the Stack Effect and the Neutral Plane of a Single Simplified Shaft", Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 5, 2009)
  9. S. Kato, S. Murakami, "New Ventilation Efficiency Scales based in Spatial Distribution of Contaminant Concentration Aided by Numerical Simulation", ASHRAE Transactions, 94(2), 309-330, 1988
  10. 박웅규, 강규민, 박준원, 이상엽, "일사 차폐 장치가 있는 외피의 실내유입 일사량 산출 방법", 대한설비공학회 동계학술발표대회 논문집, pp.155-161, 2012 // (Woong-kyu Park, Gyu-min Kang, Jun-Won Park, Sang-Yeop Lee, "Calculation Method of Indoor Solar Heat Gain in Building Envelope with Shading Device", Journal of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea, 2012)
  11. Mona Azarbayjani, "Beyond Arrows : Energy Performance of a New, Naturally Ventilated Double Skin Facade Configuration for a High-Rise Office Building in Chicago", The degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010
  12. P. Amparo Lopez-Jimenez, " Model of Ventilated Facade in Buildings by Using CFD Techniques", International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software Modelling for Environment's Sake, Fifth Biennial Meeting, 2010
  13. Joseph M. Horan, "Sensitivity of air change rates in a naturally ventilated atrium space subject to variations in external wind speed and direction", Energy and Buildings 40, 2008
  14. Miguel Mora-Perez, "Quantification of Ventilated Facade Effect Due to Convection in Buildings, Buoyancy and Wind Driven Effect", Researches and Applications in Mechanical Engineering Vol 3, 2014
  15. Camille Allocca, "Design Analysis of Single-Sided Natural Ventilation", Energy and Buildings 35, 2003
  16. Zhiqiang(John) Zhai, "Assessment of natural and hybrid ventilation models in whole-building energy simulations", Energy and Buildings 43, 2011
  17. Sabrina Barbosa, "Perspectives of double skin facades for naturally ventilated buildings: A review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 40, 2014
  18. Kal Terpager Andersen, "Theory for natural ventilation by thermal buoyancy in one zone with uniform temperature", Building and Environment 38, 2003
  19. Wenting Ding, "Natural ventilation performance of a double-skin facade with a solar chimney", Energy and Buildings 37, 2005
  20. G. Evola, "Computational analysis of wind driven natural ventilation in building", Energy and Buildings 38, 2006
  21. R. Hoseggen, "Building simulation as an assisting tool in decision making Case study: With or without a double-skin facade?", Energy and Buildings 40, 2008
  22. Wong Nyuk Hien, "Effects of double glazed facade on energy consumption, thermal comfort and condensation for a typical office building in Singapore", Energy and Buildings 37, 2005
  23. 유복희, "가구배치 형태에 따른 실내기류 분포 및 환기효율 분석", 대한건축학회논문집, 계획계, 제18권 제12호, 2002 // (Bok-hee Yoo, "An Analysis of the Ventilation Efficiency and Airflow Distribution with the Different Types of Furniture Arrangement", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Planning & Design, Vol. 18, No. 12, 2002)

Cited by

  1. Experimental analysis of seasonal temperature characteristics and cooling and heating energy consumption of a slim double-skin window vol.256, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111681