DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Influencing the Adaptation to the College Life of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 대학생활 적응 영향요인

  • 최순옥 (부천대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박진경 (인천가톨릭대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 김상희 (백석문화대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.01.27
  • Accepted : 2015.04.22
  • Published : 2015.05.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of undergraduate nursing student adaptation to college life and investigate the factors that influenced that adaptation. Methods: First-year (undergraduate) students attending three nursing colleges were surveyed from November 24 through December 5, 2014; and data from 206 respondents were analyzed. For data analysis, multiple regression analysis was performed using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program. Results: The findings showed that age (p=.002), emotional intelligence (p<.001), and self-efficacy (p<.001) were significant variables that influenced first-year undergraduate nursing student adaptation to college life. Undergraduate nursing student adaptation was explained by self-efficacy (${\beta}=.327$, p<.001), emotional intelligence (${\beta}=.222$, p=.001), satisfaction with education in their academic major (${\beta}=-.217$, p<.001), and academic achievement (${\beta}=.136$, p=.018); and, the explanatory power of these variables was 41.2%. Conclusion: To facilitate undergraduate nursing student adaptation to college life prior to clinical practice, developing and apply programs to improve self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, satisfaction with education in their major, and academic achievement is deemed necessary.

Keywords

References

  1. An, J. Y., & Lm, H. G. (2005). College adjustment of female students. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 14(1), 233-239.
  2. Baker, R. W., & Siryk, B. (1984). Measuring adjustment to college. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(1), 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.2.179
  3. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  4. Choi, E. J. (2003). The relationship between child rearing attitude, emotional intelligence and interpersonal relationship. Unpublished master's thesis, The Daegu University of korea, Daegu.
  5. Choi, J. H., & Park, M. J. (2013). Methodological triangulation method to evaluate adjustment to college life in associate nursing college students. The Korea Journal of Contents Association, 13(7), 33.
  6. Chung, M. S. (2009). The relations of self-esteem, practical performance, and practical satisfaction in nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18(1), 60-68.
  7. Eo, Y. S., Kim, Y. H., & Lee, J. W. (2011). Effect of clinical stress and stress coping on college adjustment in nursing students. Child Health Nursing Research, 2011(6), 231.
  8. Hong, H. Y. (1995). The relationship of perfectionism, self-efficacy and depression. Unpublished master's thesis, The Ewha Womans University of korea, Seoul.
  9. Hyeon, J. W. (1992). The effect of perfectionism and evaluative threat on the performance of task. Unpublished master's thesis, The Yonsei University of korea, Seoul.
  10. Jeong, G. S. (2013). Relationship between nursing students' emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, ego-resiliency and the stress on clinical practices. Korean Journal of Care Management. 10, 165-183.
  11. Jung, H. J., & Chung, H. I. (2012). Effects of self-esteem, emotional intelligence and social support on college adjustment in first year nursing college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 21(3), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2012.21.3.188
  12. Jung, H. W. (2007). An empirical study on the effect of emotional intelligence on organizational effectiveness. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Pusan National University of korea, Pusan.
  13. Kendal, S., & Bloomfield, L. (2005). Developing and validating a tool to measure parenting self-efficacy. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 51(2), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03479.x
  14. Kim, E. A., & Jang, K. S. (2012). Developing a prediction model regarding adjustment of nursing students to college life. The Journal of Academic Society of Nursing Education, 18(2), 312-322. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.2.312
  15. Kim, J. Y. (2007). The Influences of emotional intelligence and ego-resilience on interpersonal problems in undergraduate student. Unpublished master's thesis, The Chonbuk National University of korea, Jeonju.
  16. Kim, J. Y. (2013). Relationships between freshman's self-leadership and adjustment to college. The Journal of Vocational Education Research, 32(6), 43-56.
  17. Kim, K. H. (2014). correlation of stress-coping, humor sense, and adaptation to college of baccalaureate nursing students. The Korea Journal of Contents Association, 14(3), 301-313. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.03.301
  18. Kim, M. C., & kim, D. H. (2009). A survey report on the actual conditions of students at jeju national university. Journal of student Guidance, 30(1), 89-168.
  19. Kim, S. L., & Lee, J. E. (2005). Relationship among stress, coping strategies, and self-esteem in nursing students taking clinical experience. The Korea Journal of Nursing Education, 11(1), 96-106.
  20. Lee, H. K. (2007). The effect of experience related to the career group counseling program on the career development and student adjustment to college. The Korea Journal of Counseling, 8(4), 1501-1520. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.8.4.200712.1501
  21. Lee, J. W., & Eo, Y. S. (2013). Effect of clinical stress and stress coping on college adjustment in nursing students. The Korean Journal of Health service Management, 7(2), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2013.7.2.125
  22. Lee, O. S., & Gu, M. O. (2013). The relationship between emotional intelligence and communication skill, clinical competence & clinical practice stress in nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 14(6), 2749-2759. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.6.2749
  23. Lopes, P. N., Brackeet, M. A., Nezleck, J. B., Schutz, A., Sellin, I., & Salovey, P. (2004). Emotional intelligence and social interaction. Personality and Social Psychological, 30, 1018-1034. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204264762
  24. Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P. (2000). Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. Intelligence, 27(4), 267-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2896(99)00016-1
  25. Park, J. A., & Lee, E. K. (2011). Influence of ego-resilience and stress coping styles on college adaptation in nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 17(3), 267-276. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.3.267
  26. Park, Y. S., Bae, Y. J., & Jung, S. Y. (2002). A study on self-esteem, self-efficacy, coping methods, and the academic and job-seeking stress of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 11(4), 621-631.
  27. Rankin, B. (2013). Emotional intelligence: enhancing values-based practice and compassionate care in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(12), 2717-2725. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12161
  28. Ryu, Y. S. (2012). The relationship between faculty trust and school adjustment level: An examination of community college students. Journal of Research in Education, 42, 245-263.
  29. Sherer, M., Maddux, J., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., & Jacobs, B. (1982). The self-efficacy scale : construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  30. Wong, C. S., & Law, K. S. (2002). The effects ofleader and follow emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(3), 243-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(02)00099-1

Cited by

  1. Effect of Team-based Learning on Anatomy Subject for Biological Nursing Science Education of Nursing students vol.16, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.10.7098
  2. The Convergence Influence of Life Stress, Depression and Ego Resiliency on College Life Adaptation in Nursing Students vol.14, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.7.259
  3. Effects of Character, Critical Thinking Disposition and Professional Self-Concept on College Adjustment in Nursing Students vol.17, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.8.560
  4. The mediating effect of Interpersonal competence between Nursing student's Adult attachment and Adjustment to College life vol.17, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.8.94
  5. The relationships between emotional intelligence and college adjustment and nursing professionalism in nursing students vol.14, pp.10, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.10.355
  6. The Effects of College Life Adaptation Program on Nursing Students College Life Adaptation and Nursing professional attitude vol.16, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.12.8948
  7. Mediating Effects of Self Efficacy and Self-Control in Nursing Students' Smartphone Addiction vol.27, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2018.27.3.293
  8. 간호대학생의 자아탄력성, 감성지능, 스트레스 대처방식과 대학 생활 적응 vol.15, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2015.15.10.280
  9. 간호대학생의 전공선택동기가 전공만족도, 대학생활만족도 및 자기주도 학습능력에 미치는 영향 vol.17, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.10.261
  10. 간호대학생의 대인관계 조화, 스트레스 대처방식과 대학생활 적응의 관계 vol.14, pp.11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2016.14.11.527
  11. 간호대학 신입생의 학업적 자기효능감과 전공 만족도가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향 vol.17, pp.11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.11.104
  12. 5차원 전면교육 프로그램의 적용 및 효과 -간호대학 신입생을 대상으로- vol.17, pp.11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.11.57
  13. 치위생과 학생의 감성지능이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향 vol.16, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2016.16.06.919
  14. 간호학생의 스트레스 대처유형, 대인관계 능력, 자존감이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향 vol.18, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.2.61
  15. 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 예측요인 vol.15, pp.7, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2017.15.7.307
  16. 간호대학생의 감성지능, 유머감각, 자아탄력성이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향 vol.18, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.10.256
  17. 간호대학생들의 감성지능에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.20, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.21289/ksic.2017.20.5.385
  18. 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 문제해결능력, 좌절인내력이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향 vol.16, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.8.233
  19. 간호대학생의 전공만족도와 교수-학생 상호작용이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향 vol.19, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2018.19.9.195
  20. 간호대학생의 대인관계능력, 자아분화가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향 vol.19, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2018.19.9.225
  21. 간호대학생의 자아탄력성, 대인관계능력, 인지적 정서조절전략이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향 vol.19, pp.11, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2018.19.11.148
  22. 인지정서행동집단상담 프로그램이 간호대학 신입생의 자기효능감과 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향 vol.24, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2018.24.4.443
  23. 간호대학생의 자기주도학습능력과 자기효능감이 학습만족도에 미치는 영향 연구 vol.6, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15205/kschs.2018.12.31.1136
  24. 간호대학생의 인성 및 스트레스가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구 vol.10, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2019.10.10.301
  25. 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응 영향요인 : 생의 의미, 공감능력, 극복력을 중심으로 vol.20, pp.11, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2019.20.11.66
  26. 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 전공만족도, 대학생활 적응과의 관계 vol.7, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2019.7.4.253
  27. 간호대학생의 감성지능과 자아탄력성이 임상실습적응에 미치는 효과 vol.20, pp.12, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2019.20.12.131
  28. 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 스트레스 대처, 대학생활적응과의 관계 vol.21, pp.7, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2020.21.7.120
  29. 간호대학 신입생의 대인관계 능력이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향: 공감 능력의 매개효과 vol.18, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2020.18.8.331
  30. 간호대학생의 중도탈락의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.19, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.22678/jic.2021.19.1.117
  31. 간호학생의 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.11, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2021.11.04.064