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The influencing factors associated with glycemic control among adult diabetes patients

성인 당뇨병환자의 혈당조절에 따른 특성 및 영향요인

  • Kim, Kisook (Department of Nursing, Changwon National University)
  • 김기숙 (국립창원대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.02.06
  • Accepted : 2015.05.07
  • Published : 2015.05.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate influencing factors and characteristics in Korean adults with diabetes by glycemic control groups. A secondary data analysis was conducted using the data of "The Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2012" in this study. Finally, 608 participants who adults with diabetes were used for analysis. Selected data were processed using the SPSS 21.0 program. Diabetes duration(OR: 1.70, 95% CI 1.03-2.92) and age(OR: 2.06, 95% CI 1.16-3.65), hypertriglyceridemia(OR: 2.45, 95% CI 1.21-4.98) were positively associated glycemic poor control group. Therefore considering these factors and individualized diabetes intervention by glycemic control group are helpful for adult patients with diabetes.

본 연구는 우리나라 성인 당뇨병 환자의 혈당조절 불량군의 위험요인을 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 2012년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용한 2차자료 분석이며 30세 이상 성인 당뇨병환자 608명을 표본을 대상으로 SPSS 21.0프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 당뇨유병기간, 인슐린주입, 연령, 경제적 상태, 고중성지방혈증이 혈당조절군에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과 당뇨유병기간과 연령, 고중성지방혈증 여부가 혈당조절 불량군에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났고 각각의 오즈비는 1.70배와 2.06배, 2.45배 증가하였다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 당뇨병 유병기간, 연령에 따른 차별화된 중재를 통한 효율적 혈당조절로 당뇨병 환자의 삶의 질 향상에 기여해야 할 것이며 특히, 고중성지방혈증이 나타나는 당뇨병 환자의 혈당조절에 주의를 기울일 필요가 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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