DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Impact of working environment on the subjective health symptoms in the dental hygienists

치과위생사의 직무환경이 건강자각증상에 미치는 영향

  • Jeong, Ka-Young (Department of Public Health Graduate, School of Chonnam National University) ;
  • Cho, Hye-Eun (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 정가영 (전남대학교 보건학협동과정) ;
  • 조혜은 (광주여자대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2015.05.01
  • Accepted : 2015.06.25
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of working environment on the subjective health symptoms in the dental hygienists. Methods: The subjects were 220 dental hygienists in Gwangju and Jeonnam. A self-reported questionnaire was completed from September 9 to 22, 2012. The questionnaire was adapted and modified from building symptom index of workers in large buildings by O. The questionnaire consisted of eight questions of the general characteristics of the subjects, 19 questions of working environment and job satisfaction, nine questions of working environment characteristics, and six questions of subjective health symptoms. The questionnaire was measured by Likert 4 scale. Cronbach's alpha in this study was 0.826. Except incomplete answers, 192 data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 program including t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: The health symptoms were statistically and significantly different in glasses wearer and contact lens wearer, working hour satisfaction, and indoor environment(p<0.05). The subjective health symptoms were statistically different from the salary satisfaction, human relations satisfaction, office air environment, indoor environmental awareness score(p<0.05). Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the pleasant indoor working environment by providing the efficient working environment for the health care providers.

Keywords

References

  1. Doctery DW, Spengler JP. Personal exposure to respirable particulates and sulfates. J Air Pollut Control Assoc 1981; 31: 153-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1981.10465205
  2. Kim YS. Present and future perspectives of studies on indoor air quality. J Korean Soc Atmospheric Environment 1999; 15: 371-83.
  3. Lee YM, Jeong MH. Economic impact according to health problems of workers. J Korean Acad Nurs 2008: 38(4): 612-9. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.612
  4. Kim YS, Park HS. A study on work environment and job satisfaction of dental hygienists in daegu and gyeongsangbuk-do. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg Sci 2012; 12(6): 600-6.
  5. Ministry of Employment and Labor. Rules on occupational safety and health standards articl. 2003: 46.
  6. Ministry of Employment and Labor. Occupational health and safety act. 2003.
  7. Shin DC, Lee HM, Kim JM, Jeong Y. A study on the indoor air pollution level and its health significance in working and living spaces. J Korean Soc Atmospheric Environment 1990; 6: 73-84.
  8. Kim SD, Jeong JY, Song JH, Lee HG. Guidelines for the IAQ management in elementary schools. J Korean Soc Atmospheric Environment 2005: 324-5.
  9. Kim HK, Park HS, Kim YS. Relationship between musculoskeletal subjective symptoms and work environment in dental hygienists. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2012; 12(6): 1128-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.6.1128.
  10. Jeon SH, Han GS. A study on dental hygienist environmental working conditions and subjective pain symptoms. J Korean Acad Oral Health 2011; 35(3): 347-59.
  11. Nam YS, Jang JY. A research study on the relationship of work environments to occupational diseases in dental hygienists. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2011; 11(4): 581-93.
  12. US National institute for occupational safety and health (NIOSH). NIOSH Resources. Building air quality action plan publication. 1998: 98-123.
  13. Choi JO. A health questionnaire survey on self reported symptoms of dental hygienists[Master's thesis]. Seoul: Univ. of Hanyang, 2008.
  14. Park IH. Study on the health status of the patient by the THI hwabyung[Master's thesis]. Seoul: Univ. of Kyunghee, 1998.
  15. Kwon SS, Moon HJ, Shin MS, Kim YS. A study on the health status of dental tech nicians by todai health index(THI). J Korean Soc Dent Hyg Sci 2009; 9(2): 169-79.
  16. Baek DM. Non-communicable occupational health hazards in the hospital. J Korean Acad Nurs 1992; 31: 12-21.
  17. Kim JM, Kim YH, Jeong JH. Use of the texas eye research and technology center dry eye questionaire (TERTC-DEQ) as a screening survey for contact lens wearers and nonwearers. J Korean Oph. Opt Soc 2007; 12(4): 127-31.
  18. Shin MW, Kim YS. The effects subjective fatigue symptoms to job satisfaction in daejon city and south chungcheong province of dental hygienists. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2008; 8(1): 73-91.
  19. O IS. A study on building symptom index of workers in large buildings. J Korean Soc Atmospheric Environment 1999: 295-6.
  20. Jo SY. An analysis about building-related health symptoms of workers at dental college hospitals in seoul. J Korean Soc Environ Health Toxicol 2009; 24(2): 149-57.
  21. Hong MH. Effect of indoor environmental factors on the physical symptoms of dental hygienists. 2014; 14(2): 197-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2014.14.02.197.
  22. Moon HJ, Jang MH, Shin MS. A Study on Working Environment of Dental Hygienists by Their Work Division. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg Sci 2007; 7(1): 37-47.
  23. Sin MU. Job satisfaction and subjective fatigue symptoms of dental hygienistsl[Master's thesis]. Daejeon: Univ. of Chungnam National, 2006.
  24. Jeong SR, Jang JE. The correlation between conflict level within the organization and job satisfaction of the dental hygienist. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg Sci2015; 15(1): 38-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2015.15.1.38.
  25. Choi MS. The satisfaction and subjective symptom level by indoor air quality in dental parlor in capital and jeon-nam area. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2011; 11(3): 405-17.