DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on Methodology for Effect Evaluation of Information Offering to Rail passengers - Focusing on the Gate Metering Case Study considering congested conditions at a platform -

철도 이용객 정보제공 효과평가 방법론 연구 - 승강장의 혼잡상황을 고려한 Gate Metering 사례 연구 중심으로 -

  • 이선하 (공주대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 천춘근 (공주대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 정병두 (계명대학교 교통공학과) ;
  • 유병영 ((주)건화엔지니어링 교통계획부) ;
  • 김은지 (공주대학교 도시.교통학과)
  • Received : 2015.04.16
  • Accepted : 2015.05.18
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

Recently, Subway Line No. 9, described as a 'hell-like' subway for its recorded load factor of max. 240% due to the opening of the 2nd phase extension section, has been causing problems of recurrent congestion in a subway station building. A recurrent congestion in the station building becomes a factor to offend rail users and to reduce the efficiency of railway management. This study aims to establish the methodology for effect evaluation of information provided to rail users, and conducts a gate metering case study considering the congested conditions at a platform among the methodologies for effect evaluation. The metering effect evaluation by load factor was conducted through selecting the micro simulation and pedestrian simulation tool grafting a gate metering. As a result, it was confirmed that, if gate metering is performed, the service level and pedestrian density of a platform by load factor would improve. In other words, if metering is conducted at a platform, it is possible to control the load factor in the waiting space of a platform. Therefore, it was judged through this study that it is possible to set up the index for effect evaluation of information provided to manage congestion of rail users, and establish the methodology for effect evaluation of information provided to rail users through a program.

최근 지하철 9호선은 2단계 연장구간의 개통으로 최대 240% 혼잡도를 기록하는 등 지옥철로 불리우며 역사 내 상습혼잡에 대한 문제점이 지속적으로 야기되고 있는 실정이다. 역사 내 혼잡은 이용객의 불쾌감 유발과 철도 운영 효율성을 저하시키는 요인이 되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 철도역사 내 상습혼잡 해소를 위해 철도 이용객 정보제공의 효과평가 방법론을 정립하고자 하였으며, 효과평가 방법론 중 승강장의 혼잡상황을 고려한 Gate Metering 사례 연구를 진행하였다. Gate Metering을 접목시킨 Micro Simulation 및 Pedestrian Simulation Tool을 선정하여 열차의 혼잡도별 Metering 효과분석을 시행하였으며, 그 결과 Gate Metering 시행 시 혼잡도별 승강장의 서비스 수준 및 보행밀도가 개선되는 것을 확인하였다. 승강장에서 Metering을 실시 할 경우 플랫폼 대기 공간 내 혼잡도 조절 가능성이 있다고 판단한 것 이다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통하여 철도역사 내 이용객 혼잡도 관리를 위한 정보제공 효과평가 지표 수립 및 프로그램을 통한 이용객 정보제공 효과평가 방법론 정립이 가능하다는 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Samanta, M. K. Jha, C. O. Olukun, "Travel Time Calculation With GIS in Rail Station Location Optimization", 25th ESRI International User Conference, San Diego, July 2005.
  2. D. Y. Lee, "(An) Efficient Shortest Path Search Algorithm of the Guidance Information System Based on GIS" Master's Thesis of Hankyoung National University, 2007.
  3. S. I. Shin, J. J. Park, J. C. Lee, T. J. Ha, "Development of User Customized Path Finding Algorithm for Public Transportation Information" Korean Society of Civil Engineers, vol. 28, no.3, pp.317-323, May. 2008.
  4. E. C. Kim, T. H. Kim. E. J. Kim,, "Applicability of K-path Algorithm for the Transit Transfer of the Mobility Handicapped" Korea Society of Road Engineers, vol. 13, no. 1, pp.197-206, Mar. 2011.
  5. T. Soethout, "Applying Path Planning Algorithms to Train Schedules" Universiteit Utrecht, 2012.
  6. J. Urano "Efforts in Fulfilling the Smart Station Vision", The Journal of JR EAST Technical Review no. 18, pp.4-6, 2010
  7. J. H. Seo, Y. T. Kim, "Effects of Service Convenience on Customer Satisfaction and Reuse Intention by Korail Talk App Users among Korail Passengers", The Korean Society for Railway vol. 16, no. 5, pp.410-417, Oct. 2013. https://doi.org/10.7782/JKSR.2013.16.5.410
  8. J. J. Fruin, "Pedestrian planning and design", Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners, 1971
  9. B. S. Pushkarev, J. M. Zupan, "Urban Spaces for Pedestrians", A Report for the Regional Planning Association, 1975
  10. J. H. Kim, Y. T. Oh, Y. T. Son, W. S. Park, "A Study on Estimating Level-of-Service for Pedestrian Facilities", Korean Society of Transportation, vol. 20, no. 1, pp.149-156, 2002.
  11. S. M. Oh, "An Analysis of the Passenger Flow Time in the Congested Subway Stations", The Korean Society for Railway, 2005.
  12. S. M. Gu, S. J. Lee, H. H. Jang, "Development of pedestrian model using CA in subway station", The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems, pp.236-241, Korea, Oct, 2006.
  13. T. G. Yoon, "A Study on the Evaluation Method of Level of Service in Transfer Walking Facilities", Master's Thesis of Seoul National University, 2008.
  14. P.G. Gipps , B. Marksjo, "A micro-simulation model for pedestrian flows", Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, vol. 27, no. 2, pp.95-105, Apr. 1985. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4754(85)90027-8
  15. I. H. Park, J. Y. Lee, "Time-Dependent Optimal Routing in Indoor Space", The Journal of GIS Association of Korea, vol. 17, no. 3, pp.361-370, Nov 2009.
  16. S. M. Jang, J. H. Rhee, S. H. Oh, "Implementation of Microscopic Pedestrian Simulation by using NetLogo", Korean Society of Civil Engineers, vol. 30, no. 2, pp.119-125, Mar. 2010.
  17. J. Y. Kim, T. J. Kim, S. J. Lee, S. H. Lee, "Analysis of Improved Pedestrian Environment based on Microscopic Pedestrian Simulation", Korea Society of Road Engineers, 2001.
  18. J. K. Lee, J. W. Park, "A Study on the Calculation of Pedestrian's Conflict Index Using Multi-Agent Based Model (Multi-ABM) - Focused on the Netlogo Simulation Model -" The Korea Transport Institute, Jounal of Transport Research, vol. 20, no. 4, pp.105-116, Dec. 2013.
  19. W. H. Kim, S. J. Lee, "INS/WLAN Integration Simulation for Pedestrian Tracking on Indoor Hot Spot Area", The Korea Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, pp.267-268, Jun .2014.
  20. T. K. Ann, S. H. Kim, "Development and analysis of the optimized path selection algorithm for intelligent trip planner", The Korean Society for Railway, 2013.
  21. VISSIM User Manual, Ver 7.0, 2014.