DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

자기주도적 프로젝트 교사교육 콘텐츠 개발 탐색연구 : 유아교사의 프로젝트 실행과정을 중심으로

A Study of Developing Key Contents for Self Directed Teacher Education Program with Project : Focused on Project-implementing

  • 윤은주 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 아동복지학부)
  • 투고 : 2015.05.31
  • 심사 : 2015.06.22
  • 발행 : 2015.06.30

초록

This study aims to uncover what kinds of difficulties preschool teachers are now confronted with when they begin to implement project based learning with young children, in order to develop contents for teacher education programs. From July 2012 to February, 2013, 9 teachers participated in implementing projects in preschool classrooms. For data generation and interpretation, observations of class projects, tape-recordings of teacher conferences, and interviews with the teachers were made. The findings were as follows: teachers' uncertainty regarding project itself, teachers themselves, child competence, and its sustainableness were the most critical obstacle to hinder the teachers in implementing self directed projects with young children. The results imply that the teachers' belief in child competence in doing projects is of great significance; their view that it is very difficult for them to do projects without viewing young children a co-constructor of knowledge. Therefore, the key element in developing contents for teacher education programs should include a richer understanding of young children' competence.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Blackbourn, J., Bunch, D., Fillingim, J., Thomas, C., Schillinger, D., & Dupree, J. (2011). Challenging orthodoxy: Problem based learning in preservice teacher training. Journal of Instructional Psychology. 38(3/4), 140-153.
  2. Che, H., & Hwang, H. (2005). The effect of Project Approach program on children's cognitive styles. Family and Environment Research, 43(4), 261-281.
  3. Chung, S., & Kim, H. (2011). Suggestions for the revision of the “teaching-learning methods” section in the National Kindergarten Curriculum: Strengthening the uniqueness of kindergarten and the continuity between kindergarten and primary school. Journal of early childhood education, 31(1), 289-307.
  4. Cho, B., & Seo, S. (2002). The enhancing process of pre-service early childhood teachers' perspectives on science & science education through project activity. The Journal of Korean Teacher Education, 19(1), 137-155.
  5. Dahlberg, G., Moss, P., & Pence, A. (2006). Beyond quality in early childhood education and care: Languages of evaluation. London: Routledge.
  6. Denzin, N. K. (1989). The research act. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  7. Dewey, J. (1913). Interest and efforts in education. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
  8. Edwards, C. (1998). Partner, nurturer and guide: The role of the teacher. In Edwards, Gandini, & Forman(eds.), The hundred languages of children(pp.179-98). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
  9. Fyfe, B. (1994). Images from the United States: Using ideas from the Reggio Emilia experience with American educators. In Katz & Cesarone (eds.), Reflections on the Reggio Emilia approach (pp. 21-30). ERIC Clearinghouse on Elememntary & Early Childhood Education.
  10. Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  11. Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (1983). Ethonography: Principles in practice. London: Tavistock.
  12. Helm, J. H., & Katz, L. G. (2011). Young investigators: The Project Approach in the early years. New York: Teachers College Press.
  13. Ji, O. (2002). The research trends, problems, and solutions in applying the Project Approach. Journal of Young Child Studies, 5, 101-21.
  14. Ji, O., & Chang, H. (2010). An extraction of core competency of teachers for applying the Project Approach in early childhood education field. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, 62, 261-281.
  15. Ji, O., & Choi, I. (2005). A study on the small group activity through project process in kindergarten and child-care center. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 10(4), 251-76.
  16. Katz, L. G., & Chard, S. (2000). Engaging children's mind: The Project Approach 2nd (eds.). Stemford, Conn.: Praeger Publisher.
  17. Kilpatrick, W. (1918). The project method. Teachers College Record, 14(4), 319-335.
  18. Kim, H. (2013). A critical discourse analysis on integrative curriculum in early childhood education. Early Childhood Education Research & Review, 17(2), 521-544.
  19. Kim, M. (2011). Art project for non-art majors, preservice elementary teachers: Art for understanding self-identity, art for life, art connected with life. Journal of Research in Art Education, 12(2), 79-106. https://doi.org/10.20977/kkosea.2011.12.2.79
  20. Kim, P., & Song, J. (2010). A narrative inquiry into the shift in practical knowledge of an elementary teacher who implemented projectbased instruction. Journal of educational studies, 41(1), 119-150.
  21. Lee, G. (2000). The effect of the Project Approach on young children's mathematical achievement. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 20(2), 69-87.
  22. Lee, M., & Park, S. (2011). The effect of science project utilizing FPSP on integrative-creativity. The Koran Journal of Educational Psychology, 25(2), 367-390.
  23. Lee, O., & Choi, S. (2013). The study on childcare teacher's teaching behavior change and the meaning produced in internal self-supervison through project activity. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, 74, 101-129.
  24. Lee, S., & Kim, H. (2013). The characteristics of American pre-service teachers' reflective thinking and their relationships with epistemological beliefs. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 21(1), 233-255.
  25. Lim, B., Jeon, K., & Kim, S. (2014). Early childhood teachers' critical understanding of arts education. Early Childhood Education & Care, 9(1), 127-149.
  26. Ministry of Education and Science Technology (2011). 2009 Revised elementary integrated subject curriculum of elementary school. The Korean society for the study of curriculum integration.
  27. Moon, O., Kim, Y., Na, J., Yang, O., Lee. K., & Lim, J. (2008). A study for the development of an introduction to the 7th national kindergarten education curriculum. Journal of early childhood education, 27(1), 37-72.
  28. Na, E., & Yeun, H. (2008). Young children teachers' perceptions and behavioral change on project activity. The Korean Society for Study on Welfare of Early Childhood Education & Educare, 12(3), 83-103.
  29. Oh, J., Lim, B., & Song, J. (2013). A study on the development and application of multidimensional teacher training program for the enhancement of teaching abilities. Early Childhood Education Research & Review, 17(6), 429-448.
  30. Park, J., & Yeu, H. (2001). A participant observation study on teachers' role. The Journal of Child Education, 10(1), 25-32.
  31. Park, S. (2015). Journal writing as an ontological inquiry: A story of a pre-service teacher's identity shaping. Anthropology of Education, 15(1), 1-58.
  32. Pourshafie, T., & Murray-Harvey, R. (2013). Facilitating problem based learning in teacher education: Getting the challenge right. Journal of Education for Teaching, 39(2), 169-180.
  33. Rebecca, N. (1994). Reggio Emilia: Its visions and its challenges for educators in the United States. In Katz & Cesarone(eds.), Reflections on the Reggio Emilia approach(pp. 31-36). ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary & Early Childhood Education.
  34. Rinaldi, C. (2006). In dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listenging, researching and learning. London: Routledge.
  35. Saldana, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers 2nd(ed.). Thousnd Oaks, CA: Sage.
  36. Schwant, T. (2015). Dictionary of qualitative inquiry 3rd(ed.). Thousands, Oaks: Sage.
  37. Shin, I., & Im, E. (2004). The effects of fairy tale project activities on the development of children's language and thinking abilities. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 11(4), 51-76.
  38. Son, Y., & Song, H. (2010). Analysis of effectiveness in project based learning using thinking tool on IT ethics education for the technical high school students. The Journal of Korean association of computer education, 13(6), 43-52.
  39. Stacey, S. (2009). Emergent curriculum in early childhood settings. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press.
  40. Yu, B., Park, S., Kang, M., Park, C., & Jeong, G. (2011). An analysis on SoC changing of prospective child care teachers about the Project Approach. Journal of Educational Innovation Research, 21(1), 41-61.
  41. Yeu, H. (1999). Minority kids' life in nursery schools: A phenomenological understanding. Anthropology of Education, 2(2), 139-170.
  42. Yeu, H. (2013). Some misunderstandings and understandings of phenomenologically-oriented qualitative research : Seeking the way between research logic and techniques. The Koran Journal of Phenomenological and Hermeneutic Educational Practice, 10(1), 5-31.
  43. Yeom, J. (2004). A qualitative study on the problems and the ways of improvement in implementing project approach in korean early childhood settings. The Journal of Korean Educational Forum, 3(1), 123-142.
  44. Yun, E. (2003). An ontological justification of the Project Approach. Journal of early childhood education, 23(4), 193-206.
  45. Yun, E., & Lee, J. (2012). The concerns on quality improvement of early childhood education from a top-down approach: Lessons learned from British educational reform initiatives. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 16(5), 293-311.
  46. Yun, E. (2013). Moral contributions of the Project Approach: Exposed, forgotten and hidden objectives. Elementary Moral Educational Journal, 43, 265-284.
  47. Yun, E. (2015). Finnish national curriculum reform as the realization of democracy: Lessons for Nuri curriculum reform. Journal of Korean Child Care and Education, 11(1), 373-393. https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2015.11.373