Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회지)

Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Invention of Synthetic Visual Analysis Model for Joseon Royal Tombs

조선 왕릉의 경관관리를 위한 통합적 시각구조분석모델 모색방안

  • Hong, Youn-Soon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture College of Natural Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Ai-Ran (Dept. of Environmental Landscape Architecture, Cheongju University) ;
  • Paek, Chong-Chul (The Korean Association of National Heritage Conservation)
  • 홍윤순 (한경대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 이애란 (청주대학교 환경조경학과) ;
  • 백종철 ((사)자연유산보전협회)
  • Received : 2015.04.06
  • Accepted : 2015.06.03
  • Published : 2015.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide the visual landscape modelling on Josun royal tombs and surrounding. The visual landscape of traditional heritage is illustrated by the main view points of analysis. This analysis examines limited view points and cannot reflect a reality of environments. Nowadays various equipments and methodologies are developed for the visual landscape research. This study used new tools for analysis which are Sketch up (3D simulation) and mini helicopter (UAV). With those tools, this research examines not only view points of the analysis but also axis views and disincentive environments as a complex analysis. First of all, the research examined 3D modelling for the virtual simulation and drew coordinates and routes for the UAV operating. Secondly, UAV followed this routes and took linear and continuous views that are real scenes. As a result, it drew 3D simulation could illustrate and control the changing of environments such as the forest density and seasonal variations. Thus, comparing both of them shows efficiently landscape analysis. Thirdly, the study compared virtual and real landscape. Using this 3D modelling, this paper able to elaborate heritage environment and surrounding which omitted by view point analysis. Although this study has limitation practice and exercise on the field, the results and suggestions contribute to the various historic heritage managements and conservations. Moreover, it helps to explain the complex and dimensional landscape analysis.

본 연구는 조선 왕릉의 명확한 공간 및 시각구조특성을 활용하여 그 주변 경관관리를 위해 요청되는 시각구조분석의 최적화 모델개발을 모색한 것으로, 이를 최근의 분석 장비와 기법으로 뒷받침하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 삼차원적 정보모델링인 '스케치업'의 간략화한 자료구축을 통해 이 자료상에서 주요지점과 통경축, 그리고 주변의 저해요소 등을 복합적으로 고려한 연속적 시뮬레이션 기반구축의 선행 실시를 상정하였다. 이후 이들의 경로와 시선방향을 연장하는 좌표 값을 도출하고 이 구간을 헬리캠이 운행하면서 촬영한 실사이미지와 시뮬레이션을 상호 비교함으로서 경관분석과 관리의 효율성이 배가될 수 있음을 제안하였다. 이러한 내용은 그간 소수의 국한된 장소에서 촬영된 이미지를 통해 분석되어온 고정적 지각구조 분석방식의 한계성을 극복할 수 있으며, 시선차단요소들과의 관계성 고찰이 용이한 장점을 보유한다. 아울러 제안된 방식은 주요 시선경로 상의 경관적 변화양상을 포착할 수 있으며, 헬리캠을 이용한 실사 이미지와 스케치업의 가상 이미지 간 호환을 통해 최적화된 장비운영을 가능케 함으로서 분석이후 시간적 변화에 따른 정비계획의 시뮬레이션 자료로서도 용이하게 전환될 수 있다. 상기의 제안은 그간의 조망점, 통경축, 경관관리권역이라는 점, 선, 면, 입체적 환경을 중층적, 연속적, 효율적으로 연계하는 자료로서 기능할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 조선왕릉과 주변 경관구조 분석방법론 수립에 치중한 까닭에 실천적 점검이 결여된 상태이나 향후 현장에서의 실천과 점검을 통해 기타 문화재의 경관관리에도 응용될 것을 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, S. H.(2009). 'World Cultural Heritage & Joseon Royal Tombs', Journal of the Korean Associate of University Museums 61's Conference Proceedings, 7-16.
  2. Lee, C. H.(2014). A Study on Intervention of the Tomb's System in Joseon Royal Tombs, the World Cultural Hritage of UNESCO, Journal of the Korean Traditional Landscape Architecture, 32(4):94-104. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2014.32.4.094
  3. Shinohara Osamu, (1999). Fundamental and Actual Basis of Landscape Planning, Daewoo Publishing Co. Seoul, Korea.
  4. Park B. G.(2013). The Study for Securing of Reliability of Landscape View Evaluation by Simulation Work - The Simulation Agle of View to the Standardization of-. Journal of the Korea institute of ecological architecture and environment, 13(1):109-123. https://doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2013.13.1.109
  5. Paek, C. C., Jo, U. Y. and Nah, M. H.(2008). The Solution Plan and Problems of Preparing Standard for Condition Changes for Cultural Properties Designated by the Nation. Journal of the Korean Traditional Landscape Architecture, 26(4): 74-84.
  6. Cho, H S.(2012). A Study on Securing the View Axis of Cultural Heritage Using Landscape Simulation Analysis in Downtown - Focused on Historical and Cultural Environment's Ccnservation Area of State-Designated in the Tongyeong City Downtown. Journal of Architectural History, 21(3): 29-44. https://doi.org/10.7738/JAH.2012.21.3.029
  7. Kang, T. H.(2013). Application of GIS to Select Viewpoints for Landscape Analysis. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, 16(2): 204-211.
  8. Lee, W. H. and Kim, J. U.(2013). Landscape View pcint on the technique of GIS visibility analysis for Scenic Rescurces Excavation - Focused on Haenam Dalmasan Mihwangsa(Scenic Sites No.59). Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 13(9): 429-439. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.09.429
  9. Im, S. B.(1991). Theory of Landscape Alaysis. Seoul National University Press.
  10. Kim Y. S.(2007). Analysis of Landscape Information and Web GIS Implementation of Using 3D Topographic Modeling. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 7(9): 204-211. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2007.7.9.204
  11. Bae, W. K.(2010). A Study on View Corridor Planning through Computer-Aided Simulation - Focused on Jeon-Ju City. Journal of The Urban Design Insitute of Korea, 11(3): 63-76.
  12. Kim, C. S. (2014). Effectiveness of 3D Visual Access Exposure Model for Urban Landscape Analysis. Journal of The Urban Design Insitute of Korea, 15(3): 121-134.
  13. Kim S. M.(2014), Study of the UAV Application Plans and Landscape Analysis. Journal of the Korean Traditional Landscape Architecture, 32(3): 213-220. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2014.32.3.213
  14. Lee C. H.(2009). A Study on the Restroration of the Royal Tomb's System in the Joseon Dynasity - Focused on Taereung and Gangreung -. Journal of the Korean Traditional Landscape Architecture, 27(2): 59-71.
  15. Kelvin Lynch, 1960, The Image of the City, Cambridge Massachussettes, MIT Press .

Cited by

  1. The evaluation of affected visual landscape of Taereung National Training Center to Taereung and Gangneung UNESCO World Heritage vol.33, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2015.33.4.065