DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A study on EU listing Korea as yellow-card non-cooperating third countries against IUU fishing and Korean countermeasures

EU의 IUU 어업 예비 비협력 제3국 지정에 대한 대응방안 연구

  • Received : 2015.03.23
  • Accepted : 2015.06.05
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

In the results of analyzing Korean corrective action for what are required to be improved according to EU listing Korea as yellow-card non-cooperating third countries against IUU fishing, in order to establish advanced fishery order, it is thought that the following additional improvements are required. (1) The introduction of integrated management system of fishing vessel sailing route, fishing activity, fish catch, and inshore fishing vessel must be considered. (2) It is necessary to establish a system to cross check catch transaction, catch landing, and fish catch report submitted by fishing vessel. (3) Catch transshipment approval system shall be introduced. And a system of reporting and checking catch transshipment at sea shall be reinforced. (4) Punishment shall be strengthened to the extent of making people to perceive that loss due to punishment is larger than profit made from illegal fishing. (5) It shall be so improved that more than a certain percentage of all vessels with fish and fish products caught in waters outside Korea's judicial waters shall be arbitrarily chosen and searched besides a case of being suspected to be IUU fishing. In conclusion, on being listed by EU as yellow-card non-cooperating third countries against IUU fishing, Korean fishery management system shall be generally reexamined, and it shall serve as an occasion to exterminate IUU fishing and to advance fishery management system.

Keywords

References

  1. EC Commission, EC Regulation 1005/2008 to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated IUU Fishing International Cooperation(2010). $\S$2(8), $\S$4, $\S$7, $\S$10, $\S$12, $\S$18, $\S$20, $\S$31, $\S$32, $\S$37, $\S$38.
  2. EU, Commission decision of 26 November 2013, On notify the third countries that the commision considers as possible of being identified as non-cooperrating third countries pursuant to Council Regulation(EC) No 1005/2008 establishing a Community system to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing(2013/C 346/03), 2014, $\S$25, $\S$29, $\S$33, $\S$34, $\S$43.
  3. FAO, International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, 2001, $\S$16 $\S$25, $\S$34 $\S$56, $\S$66, $\S$73.
  4. Kim, Sun-Pyo.Hong, Seong-Geol.Oh, Sun-Tak (2001). A Study on the Implication and Domestic Implementation of the FAO International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, Ocean Policy Research, 16(2), 4-5.
  5. Korea, Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries, Material for Statistics, 2014.
  6. Lee, Jong-Gun(2014). A Study on the System Reorganization for Adoption of ITQs in Korea, The Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, 26(1), 116-117.
  7. Ma Chang-Mo(2014). A Study on the National Plan of Action to observe of the International Fisheries Act, Korea Maritime Institute, A Study of Pending question 2014, 23-24.
  8. Park, Min-Gyu(2012). A Study on the IUU Governance System of Regional Fishery Management Organization and Major State, The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration, 43(3), 116-117.
  9. Park, Won-Seog(2012). A Study on Domestic Implementation of Port State Measure Agreement, Chung-Ang Journal of Legal Studies, 36(3), 270-271.
  10. USA Federal register, The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, 2007, $\S$307-310.