Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science

Korean society of Biological Nursing Science (한국기초간호학회)
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Effects of PCA (Patient Controlled Analgesics) Education Program including Practicum on Post-op Pain of Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery Patients

실물실습을 이용한 통증자가조절기 교육 프로그램이 부인과 복강경 수술환자의 수술 후 통증에 미치는 효과

  • Hwang, Mi Sook (Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Joo Hyun (Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University)
  • 황미숙 (국립강원대학교병원 간호과) ;
  • 김주현 (국립강원대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.24
  • Accepted : 2015.07.18
  • Published : 2015.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the patient controlled analgesics (PCA) education program (including practicum) on post-op pain suffered by patients who have undergone gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Methods: The research was designed for a nonequivalent control group before and after the test design. The subjects of this study were 54 in all and were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The program consisted of a brochure for PCA use and a practicum with an actual PCA instrument. Data were collected with questionnaires and observations and were analyzed on the basis of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, ${\chi}^2$ and t-test. Results: Complaints regarding pain by the experimental group were significantly less than those of the control group in both post-op 24-hour and post-op 48-hour reporting. The experimental group pressed the PCA button much less frequently than the control group in post-op 24 hours. However, there were no significant differences in side effects between the two groups. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, this PCA education program can be useful in the clinical nursing field and helpful for patients who use PCA.

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