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Influence to the Doppler Images by the Defects of SAE in the Probe of Medical Ultrasonic Scanners

초음파 프로브에서 인접 단위 소자군(SAE) 결함이 도플러 영상에 미치는 영향

  • 이경성 (제주한라대학교 방사선과)
  • Received : 2015.01.31
  • Accepted : 2015.03.16
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

A ultrasonic probe is very important in medical ultrasonic image, but the frequency of probe defects are often. Therefore practical tools for probe based ultrasonic QA should be developed. Advanced research on the effects of the probe defects on the quality of ultrasonic images is required. This study has investigated the effects of the defects in the probe elements influence Doppler images in the medical ultrasonic scanners. Especially the defects in a set of adjacent elements(SAE) electrically disconnected influence Doppler images were tested. The results show Doppler brightness and velocity became rapidly reduced as the defected elements is located centrally, as the defected elements is activated. The more the defected elements increased, the more Doppler brightness and velocity increased. As a set of the element disconnected moved, it appeared Doppler velocity starting to decrease and then was followed by brightness. The strength is not consistent with the velocity in the number and location of the defected elements. The defects in the probe elements influence Doppler velocity when the defected elements got out of the elements activated at Doppler mode.

초음파 진단기에서 프로브는 화질에 차지하는 비중이 크면서도 결함 발생 빈도가 높다. 그러므로 초음파 QA에 있어서는 프로브 관리를 중심으로 수립되어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 초음파 프로브의 성능이나 결함이 초음파 화질에 미치는 영향에 대한 선행 연구가 요구된다. 본 연구는 초음파 프로브 소자의 결함이 도플러 영상에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자 한 것이다. 프로브 소자 결함이 발생하는 여러 유형 중에서 본 연구에서는 동시에 단선된 일정 단위의 인접한 프로브 소자군(a set of adjacent elements: SAE)의 결함이 도플러 영상에 미치는 효과를 평가하였다. 실험 결과를 보면 프로브 소자 결함은 그 크기가 클수록 도플러 활동 소자군 중심부에 위치할수록 도플러 영상의 밝기 및 도플러 속도를 크게 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 결함이 증가할수록 도플러 속도와 영상의 밝기의 분산이 더 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 결함 소자의 수와 위치에 따라 스펙트럼에서 강도와 속도는 일치하지 않은 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 일정 수준 이상의 프로브 소자의 결함은 도플러 모드에서 활성화 되는 소자군 부근에서 도플러 속도에 영향을 주고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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