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Monitoring Machining Conditions by Analyzing Cutting-Force Vibration

절삭력 진동 분석에 의한 가공조건 모니터링

  • Received : 2015.03.28
  • Accepted : 2015.08.04
  • Published : 2015.09.01

Abstract

This paper deals with an experimental technique for monitoring machining conditions by analyzing cutting-force vibration measured at a milling machine. This technique is based on the relationship of the cutting-force vibrations with the feed rate and cutting depth as reported earlier. The measurement system consists of dynamic force transducers and a signal amplifier. The analysis system includes an oscilloscope and a computer with a LabVIEW program. Experiments were carried out at various feed rates and cutting depths, while the rotating speed was kept constant. The magnitude of the cutting force vibration component corresponding to the number of cutting edges multiplied by the frequency of rotation was linearly correlated with the machining conditions. When one condition of machining is known, another condition can be identified by analyzing the cutting-force vibration.

본 논문은 밀링가공에서 측정되는 절삭력 진동을 분석함으로써 가공조건을 모니터링하는 실험적 기술을 다룬다. 이 기술은 앞서 보고된 절삭력 진동의 이송속도 및 절삭깊이와의 관계에 근거한다. 측정 시스템은 동적 힘 센서와 신호 증폭기로 구성되고, 분석 시스템은 오실로스코프와 LabVIEW 프로그램을 갖춘 컴퓨터를 포함한다. 가공조건 중 회전속도를 일정하게 하고 이송속도와 절삭깊이를 변화시키며 실험하였다. 절삭날 수와 회전 진동수의 곱에 해당하는 절삭력 진동 성분의 크기가 가공조건과 선형으로 관계되었다. 이로써 이송속도와 절삭깊이 중 한 가지 가공조건을 알 때 절삭력 진동 분석을 통해 다른 한 가지 가공조건을 확인할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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