DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Integrative Review on Domestic Site Release Criteria of Nuclear Power Plant based on the Analysis of Foreign Site Release Criteria

국외 부지해제기준 분석을 통한 국내 원자력발전소 부지해제기준 도출에 관한 고찰

  • Bae, YuJung (Department of Radiological Science, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kim, Yongmin (Department of Radiological Science, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Ahn, Seokyoung (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Cheol Min (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 배유정 (대구가톨릭대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 김용민 (대구가톨릭대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 안석영 (부산대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 김철민 (부산대학교 기계공학부)
  • Received : 2015.06.01
  • Accepted : 2015.08.25
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

In recent years, concern about the decommissioning of nuclear power plants has been growing according to the nuclear power plants aging. Although site reuse is one of the most important issues in doing decommissioning of nuclear power plants in view of the internal affairs, there is currently no specific standard of the site release criteria for site reuse in the Republic of Korea. In this study, we analyzed the international safety standards for the site release(IAEA's Safety Guide No. WS-G-5.1) and the present domestic condition. Also, we studied the site release criteria and real life examples about advanced countries such as United states and Europe, which already have experience of decommissioning or site release. As a results of the study, we suggested proper standards and future consideration to establish site release criteria. This will be used for preliminary data for establishing the domestic site release criteria after the decommissioning of nuclear power plants.

세계적으로 수명을 다한 원자력발전소들이 증가하면서 노후화 된 원전의 해체에 대한 관심도 커져가고 있다. 특히 국토가 좁고 자원이 부족한 국내의 경우 원전을 해체하는데 있어 부지 재이용 문제는 하나의 중요한 사안이지만, 아직까지 부지 재이용을 위한 구체적인 법적 부지해제기준이 마련되어 있지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 부지해제를 위한 IAEA의 국제적 안전기준(Safety Guide No. WS-G-5.1) 및 국내 관련기준, 미국 유럽 등 선진국들의 부지해제 사례들을 분석하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 적절한 선량기준 및 국내 부지해제 기준 수립 시 고려해야하는 사항들을 제언하였다. 이는 원전 해체 후 부지 재이용을 위한 국내 부지해제 기준 수립을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. NSSC, "The Commissioners Decided to Approve Continued Operation of Wolsong Unit 1 in the 35th Meeting", PRESS RELEASE, 2015.
  2. KHNP, "Decommissioning State of Domestic and Foreign Nucelar Power Plants", 2015. https://cms.khnp.co.kr/open/category/open/safety/safety-1/
  3. KONEPA, "Energy Special - Present State and Future of World Decommissioning", Energy Culture, Vol.229, pp.3-8, 2014.
  4. KHNP, "2014 White Paper on Nuclear Power Generation. KHNP", pp.192-193, 2014.
  5. IAEA, "Safety Guide No. WS-G-5.1", IAEA, 2006.
  6. KINS, "Study on the Perspectives on Environmental Changes of Future Nuclear Safety Regulation", 2011.
  7. Abelquist, Eric W., "Dose Modeling and statistical Assessment of Hot Spots for Decommissioning Applications", Doctoral dissertation. University of Tennessee Knoxville, 2008.
  8. U.S.NRC, "10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E - Radiological Criteria for License Termination", 2011.
  9. KINS, "A Study to Establish Criteria for Unrestricted Use of Sites", KINS/HR-269, 1999.
  10. Korea Atomic Industrial Forum, "A Future Outlook and its Implications of 2015 International Nuclear Power Monvement", Nuclear Industry 2015 01+02, pp.52-77, 2015.
  11. KINS, "Development of Safety Verification Technology for Reuse of Decommissioning Waste and Site in Nuclear Power Plant", KINS/HR-1169, 2012.
  12. Robert A. Meck, "Approaches used for Clearance of Lands from Nuclear Facilities among Several Countries", Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, No. 2013:14, 2012.
  13. OECD-NEA, Nuclear Site Remediation and Restoration during Decommissioning of Nuclear Installations, NEA No. 7192, 2014.
  14. CSN, "Instruction IS-13 on the Radiological Criteria for the Release of Nuclear Installation Sites", Legal dossier III: Technical regulation, Reference number: NOR-01.03, 2007.
  15. Jeongmin Lee, "A Study of the Documentation Guidelines for the Decommissioning Plan of the Power Reactor", Master's Dissertation, Dongguk University, 2014.
  16. HSE, "HSE Criterion for Delicensing Nuclear Sites", 2005.
  17. ONR "The Delicensing Process for Existing Licensed Nuclear Sites", NS-PER-IN-005 Revision 1, 2013.
  18. NRC, "NRC Release Most of Big Rock Point Nuclear Plant Site For Unrestricted Public Use", News Releases, No. 07-004, 2007.
  19. NRC, "NRC Release Most of Yankee Nuclear Power Station Site for Unrestricted Public Use", News Releases, No. 07-105, 2007.
  20. IAEA, "An Overview of Stakeholder Involvement in Decommissioning", Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-T-2.5, 2009.
  21. Gyeongjin Lee, "A Study on Site Release Criterion Assessment of Nuclear Power Facilites for TRIGA Reserch Reactor Decommissioning", Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Autumn Meeting, 2000.
  22. KINS, "Development of Technology in Radiation Safety Regulations", KINS/GR-297, 2005.
  23. Gwanhui Lee, et al., "Development of Standards and Verification Guideline for Reuse Site and Buildings After Decommisioning of Nuclear Power Facilites", Proceedings of Korean Radioactive Waste Society 2009 Spring Annual Conference, 7.1: pp.69-70, 2009.

Cited by

  1. A Radionuclides Suite Selection for Site Characterization and Final Status Survey in the U.S. NPPs vol.14, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2016.14.3.267
  2. 국내 원전 부지 해제 기준 준수 입증을 위한 미국의 유도농도기준(DCGL) 설정 방법에 대한 분석 vol.11, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7742/jksr.2017.11.1.1
  3. 고리 1호기의 잔류방사능 유도농도(DCGL)를 적용한 회색영역 설정과 핵종농도평가 vol.12, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7742/jksr.2018.12.3.297