DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The effect of oral health education for the elderly using QscanTM

QscanTM을 이용한 노인 구강보건교육의 효과

  • Kim, Mi (Department of Dental Hygiene, Namseoul University) ;
  • Lee, Su-Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, Namseoul University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Sik (Department of Dental Hygiene, Namseoul University)
  • 김미 (남서울대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 이수영 (남서울대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 조영식 (남서울대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2015.04.30
  • Accepted : 2015.07.30
  • Published : 2015.08.30

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of oral health education for the elderly using $Qscan^{TM}$. Methods: This study was a quasi-experiment design of nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design carried out by oral health education from January 17 to March 7, 2015. The subjects were 64 elderly people over 65 years old who had more than one remaining teeth in the anterior teeth and canines living in Hongseong-gun and assigned to 33 control group and 31 intervention group. The intervention group was measured only by $Qscan^{TM}$. The educational effect between two groups were evaluated using oral health behavior, gingivitis index, and plaque index. After Institutional Review Board from Namseoul N University, the elderly people participated in the study. Results: The intervention group showed lower plaque index of percent reduction than the control group. The two groups showed a significant difference in gingival index after the oral health education(p<0.05), but did not show a significant difference in oral health behavior after the oral health education(p<0.05). Conclusions: The effect of oral health education through the motivation of $Qscan^{TM}$ was very effective in the comparison of oral health behavior, gingival index and plaque index.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013 The sixth korea national health and nutrition examination survey. Seoul: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2013: 68.
  2. Shin SM. A study on the oral health education experiences and needs of the elderly[Master's thesis]. Yongin: Univ. of Dankook, 2010.
  3. Jung JO, Song AH, Kim SK. A study on the oral health education needs according to self perception of the oral condition of senior citizens in some areas. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2013; 13(5): 797-805. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2013.13.05.797
  4. Kim Y, Lee EJ, Kim MK, Lim YM, Shin YJ, Jung JO, et al. A study on the actual conditions of oral health education for the elderly in some communities. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2012; 12(5): 921-32. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.5.921
  5. Bae KH, Moon HS, Paik DI, Kim JB. Comparison of two toothbrushing instruction methods for adults. J Korean Acad Dent Health 2000; 24(1): 33-47.
  6. Song KB, Na CH, Kim JS, Jeong SH. The relationships between periodontal indices and oral hygiene behaviour and knowledge about periodontal disease after periodontal treatment. J Korean Acad Dent Health 2002; 26(1): 101-15.
  7. Eom MR. Jeong DB, Park DY. Enhancement of plaque control score following individualized repeated instruction. J Korean Acad Dent Health 2009; 33(1): 10-8.
  8. Kim HE. Quantitative light-induced fluorescence: a potential tool for dental hygiene process. J Dent Hyg Sci 2013; 13(2): 115-24.
  9. Hwang HR, Cho YS, Kim BI. Assessment of clinical applicability of a new plaque scoring system using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence-Digital. J Dent Hyg Sci 2014; 14(2): 150-7.
  10. Kim BI. QLF concept and clinical implementation. J Korea Dent Assoc 2011; 49(8): 443-50.
  11. Buunk-Werkhoven YAB, Dijkstra A, van der Schans CP. Determinants of oral hygiene behavior: a study based on the theory of planned behavior. Community Dent Oral Epi 2011; 39(3): 250-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00589.x
  12. Loe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy and severity. Acta Odontol Scan 1963; 21(6): 533-51. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016356309011240
  13. Quigley GA, Hein JW. Comparative cleansing efficiency of manual and power brushing. J Amer Dent Ass 1962; 65(1): 26-9. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1962.0184
  14. Turesky S, Gilmore ND, Glickman I. Reduced plaque formation by the chloromethyl analogue of victamine C. J Periodontol 1970; 41(1): 41-3. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1970.41.1.41
  15. Han YS. The effect of motivational interviewing on oral health care in college students[Master's thesis]. Cheonan: Namseoul University, 2013.
  16. Kim SA. The effects of an oral self-care program on knowledge, motivation, self-efficacy, behavior and oral health status in a senior center patients with diabetes[Doctoral dissertation]. Seoul: Seoul National University, 2014.

Cited by

  1. 일부지역의 노인에서 구강보건교육 경험이 주관적 구강건강수준에 미치는 영향 vol.7, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15205/kschs.2019.12.31.1298
  2. Effectiveness of an oral health education programme for older adults using a workbook vol.37, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12472