The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회지)

Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회)
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The Effect of Parent Education Program Based on Sensory Integration Approach on the Parent's Understanding of Sensory Processing Ability of Children With Developmental Delays

감각통합접근 부모교육이 발달지체 아동의 감각처리능력에 대한 부모의 이해도에 미치는 효과

  • Park, Hae-Seong (HAESEONG Children's Cognitive Development Center) ;
  • Kim, Kyeong-Mi (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University) ;
  • Chang, Moonyoung (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University)
  • 박해성 (해성아동인지발달센터) ;
  • 김경미 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 작업치료학과) ;
  • 장문영 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2015.07.30
  • Accepted : 2015.09.04
  • Published : 2015.09.11
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Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of parent education program with sensory integration approach on the parent's understanding of sensory processing ability of their own children with developmental delays. Methods : The period of this study is from March 15, 2015 to May 10, 2015. The participants of this study were thirty of parents who have children with developmental delays. The participants were randomly divided as experimental group (15 parents) and control group (15 parents) and an educational program was provided to those parents in the experimental group. The education program was developed based on sensory integration approach and 1:1 intensive individual counseling education. Short Sensory Profile (SSP) & a specially designed questionnaire were used to evaluate the parent's understanding of sensory processing ability of their children with developmental delays. The effect of between the groups was analyzed using an independent two samples t-test, and the effect of the intervention within a group was measured using the paired t-test. Results : After the intervention of parent education program, the total score of SSP was significantly decreased and the score of the parent questionnaire was significantly increased (p<.05). Conclusion : The results of this study show that parent education program with sensory integration approach is effective to improve the parent's understanding of sensory processing ability of their children with developmental delays. This study can be used as a good resource for therapists who is planning to provide sensory integration treatment for children with disabilities.

목적 : 감각통합접근 부모교육 프로그램이 발달지체 아동의 감각처리능력에 대한 부모의 이해도에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 연구 방법 : 연구 대상자는 발달지체 아동의 부모 30명으로, 연구 기간은 2015년 3월 15일부터 동년 5월 10일까지이었다. 실험군과 대조군은 임의로 배정하였고, 실험군 15명에게는 감각통합접근 부모교육을 1:1로 집중적으로 시행하였다. 대조군 15명에게는 중재를 실시하지 않았다. 아동의 감각처리능력에 대한 부모의 이해도 변화는 단축감각프로파일(Short Sensory Profile: SSP)과 부모의 이해도 설문지로 측정하였다. 집단 간 치료 효과는 독립표본 t-검정을 사용하여 분석하였고, 집단 내 치료 전후의 효과는 대응표본 t-검정을 사용하였다. 결과 : 단축감각프로파일의 총점은 통계적으로 유의미하게 낮아졌으며 부모의 이해도 설문지의 총점은 높아졌다. 이를 통해 감각통합접근 부모교육 프로그램이 발달지체 아동의 감각처리능력에 대한 부모의 이해도를 변화시킬 수 있는 효과 있는 중재방법임을 알 수 있었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 장애아동을 대상으로 감각통합치료를 제공하는 치료사들에게 아동의 감각처리능력에 대한 부모의 이해도를 높일 수 있는 부모교육 프로그램으로서 좋은 모델을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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