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Characteristics of compost produced in food waste processing facility

음식물류 폐기물 퇴비화시설에서 생산된 퇴비품질 특성

  • Lee, Chang-hoon (Division of Soil and Fertilizer, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Seong-jin (Division of Soil and Fertilizer, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Myeong-sook (Division of Soil and Fertilizer, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Yun, Sun-gang (Division of Soil and Fertilizer, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Ko, Byong-gu (Division of Soil and Fertilizer, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Deog-bae (Division of Soil and Fertilizer, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sung-chul (Department of Bio-environmental Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Oh, Taek-Keun (Department of Bio-environmental Chemistry, Chungnam National University)
  • 이창훈 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과) ;
  • 박성진 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과) ;
  • 김명숙 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과) ;
  • 윤순강 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과) ;
  • 고병구 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과) ;
  • 이덕배 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과) ;
  • 김성철 (충남대학교 생물환경화학과) ;
  • 오택근 (충남대학교 생물환경화학과)
  • Received : 2015.08.17
  • Accepted : 2015.09.09
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

Food waste has been widely considered as a recycling resource to be applied to agricultural lands due to the effects of organic matter and nutrient for plant productivity. but the maturity and salt concentration in the compost produced from food waste processing facilities should be considered firstly, which was little information on compost quality produced from food waste treatment facility. In this study, we examined actual situation of food waste processing facility on the composting of food waste and evaluated the characteristics of composts produced from food waste processing facilities. The quality of composts was analyzed on the basis of the criteria of fertilizer processing manual. The 46% of food waste treatment facility registered composting produced actually the compost mixed with food waste or animal waste. The compost maturity and salt concentration as indicators of the quality of compost were not met 46.8% of composts collected from food waste processing facilities to the criteria of fertilizer processing manual. Also, 15.6%(moisture) were not satisfied with the criteria. In conclusion, the compost produced from food waste processing facilities is firstly required with better compost maturity and reduced salt concentration in order to use to agricultural lands as an amendment.

Keywords

References

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