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Electrocaloric Effect of 8/65/35 PLZT Ceramics Sintered at Low Temperature

저온소결 8/65/35 PLZT 세라믹의 전기열량 효과

  • Choi, Seung-Hun (Department of Electrical Engineering, Semyung University) ;
  • Ra, Cheol-Min (Department of Electrical Engineering, Semyung University) ;
  • Yooa, Ju-Hyun (Department of Electrical Engineering, Semyung University)
  • Received : 2015.08.25
  • Accepted : 2015.09.21
  • Published : 2015.10.01

Abstract

In this study, in order to develop the composition ceramics with the excellent electrocaloric properties, 8/65/35 PLZT ceramics were fabricated by the conventional solid-state method with the addition of $Bi_2O_3$, CuO, $Li_2CO_3$ and the variation of sintering temperature from $930^{\circ}C$ to $990^{\circ}C$. The XRD pattern of all specimens indicated general perovskite structure and the rhombohedral phase were observed. Curie temperature ($T_c$) of all specimens was observed in the vicinity of about $190^{\circ}C$. Density, coercive field and remnant polarization of the specimen sintered at $950^{\circ}C$ was $7.55g/cm^3$, 8.895 kV/cm, $11.22{\mu}C/cm^2$, respectively. EC effect of PLZT ceramics was measured by indirect method and the temperature change ${\Delta}T$ due to the electrocaloric effect was calculated by Maxwell's relations. ${\Delta}T$ of ceramic sintered at $950^{\circ}C$ was $0.21^{\circ}C$ under application of 40 kV/cm at $190^{\circ}C$.

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References

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