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The Improved Energy Efficient LEACH Protocol Technology of Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Shrestha, Surendra (Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering Pulchowk Campus, IoE, Tribhuvan University) ;
  • Kim, Young Min (Department of Information System Kwangwoon University Graduate School of Information Contents) ;
  • Jung, Kyedong (Department of Culture, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Yong (Department of Culture, Kwangwoon University)
  • Received : 2015.01.04
  • Accepted : 2015.02.06
  • Published : 2015.02.28

Abstract

The most important factor within the wireless sensor network is to have effective network usage and increase the lifetime of the individual nodes in order to operate the wireless network more efficiently. Therefore, many routing protocols have been developed. The LEACH protocol presented by Wendi Hein Zelman, especially well known as a simple and efficient clustering based routing protocol. However, because LEACH protocol in an irregular network is the total data throughput efficiency dropped, the stability of the cluster is declined. Therefore, to increase the stability of the cluster head, in this paper, it proposes a stochastic cluster head selection method for improving the LEACH protocol. To this end, it proposes a SH-LEACH (Stochastic Cluster Head Selection Method-LEACH) that it is combined to the HEED and LEACH protocol and the proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation.

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