Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society

The Korean Data and Information Science Society (한국데이터정보과학회)
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Health behaviors of the elderly with osteoarthritis across gender groups

남성노인과 여성노인의 골관절염 관련 건강행태 비교

  • Received : 2015.10.22
  • Accepted : 2015.11.25
  • Published : 2015.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify health behaviors of elderly with osteoarthritis across gender groups. Total of 1,654 age 65 over from the fifth Korean National health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were selected. The data analysis was performed using the complex sampling function of SPSS version 20. Logistic regression analysis shows the difference of risk factors of osteoarthritis between men and women elderly people. Prevalence of osteoarthritis in men elderly was associated with drinking, education for osteoarthritis, and treatment of osteoarthritis whereas the factors in woman elderly were depression and muscle strengthen exercise. Most of the subjects had not the opportunity of education of the management of the osteoarthritis. These findings from the study are expected to promote the screening strategy for the aged at risk of osteoarthritis in the Korean community and enhance the effect of the nursing intervention for the elderly with osteoarthritis.

본 연구의 목적은 여성노인과 남성노인의 골관절염 관련 건강행태를 비교분석하여 그 차이를 파악함으로서 골관절염 관리를 위한 효과적인 중재방안을 모색하는 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 본 연구에서는 건강행태로 골관절염 관리를 위한 방안으로 제시된 운동, 비만관리, 영양, 약물관리를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 제5기 국민건강영양조사 원시자료중 65세 이상 1,654명의 자료를 사용하여 분석하였으며, 모수를 추정하기 위해 SPSS version 20.0의 복합표본설계 분석모듈을 이용하였다. 본 연구결과 골관절염의 위험요인에 있어 성별 차이가 있으므로 특히 남성노인을 대상으로 골관절염 교육을 계획함에 있어서 금주 및 체중관리에 대한 교육이 포함되어야 하며, 여성노인은 우울을 경감시키기 위한 활동을 계획하고 근력 운동 방법에 대해 교육하고 실천을 강조하는 교육계획을 수립해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 특히 노인의 골관절염 관리에 있어 비만은 운동과 식이요법을 통하여 관리해야 하므로 남성노인에게는 식이요법에 대한 교육이 체계적으로 시행되어야 하며, 남성노인과 여성노인 모두에게 골관절염 관리를 위한 공공기관을 비롯한 노인관련 기관에서의 교육이 활성화되어 교육기회가 확대되어야 함을 제언하는 바이다.

Keywords

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