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The Knowledge & Attitude on Tuberculosis for the Nursing Students in Daejeon, South Korea and Yanbien, China

한국과 중국 일 도시 간호 대학생의 결핵에 대한 지식과 태도

  • Received : 2015.09.23
  • Accepted : 2015.10.26
  • Published : 2015.11.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge and attitude on tuberculosis for the nursing students in Daejeon, South Korea and Yanbien, China. A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected from April to July of 2015 in each college and a total of 175 students assigned to 107 in Daejeon and 68 in Yanbien participated in the study. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS 21.0. There was no significant difference in knowledge and attitude on tuberculosis between the two groups. According to the results, in both groups, the mean score of knowledge and attitude was very low. In both groups, the correlation among knowledge, attitude and educational experience about tuberculosis was positive. In Daejeon nursing students, the attitude and gender explained about 15.3% and in Yanbien students, the attitude, grade explained about 40.2% in knowledge on tuberculosis. In Daejeon nursing students, the knowledge, health interest and educational experience explained about 23.5% and in Yanbien students, the knowledge and health interest explained about 23.9% in attitude on tuberculosis. Based on these findings, education which can guide nursing students to have correct information and positive attitude should be designed to manage tuberculosis infection. Therefore, it would be utilized in tuberculosis management education effectively for them.

본 연구는 한국과 중국의 일 도시 간호 대학생들의 결핵에 대한 지식과 태도를 파악하여 간호 대학생을 위한 결핵예방관리 기초자료를 마련하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료는 2015년 4월부터 7월까지 총 175명의 간호 대학생에게 수집되었다. SPSS 21.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 두 집단의 결핵에 대한 지식과 태도는 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 두 집단 모두 결핵에 대한 지식 수준이 낮았고, 태도는 부정적이었다. 지식과 태도, 결핵에 대한 교육경험은 서로 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 결핵에 대한 지식과 태도의 영향요인으로서, 대전시 간호 대학생에서는 태도와 성별이 결핵지식을 15.3%설명해 주었고, 연변시 간호 대학생에서는 태도와 학년이 결핵지식을 40.2% 설명해주었다. 또한 대전시 간호 대학생에서는 지식, 건강관심도와 결핵교육 경험이 결핵에 대한 태도를 23.5% 설명해 주었고, 연변시 간호 대학생 에서는 지식과 건강관심도가 결핵에 대한 태도를 23.9% 설명해주었다. 따라서 본 연구는 간호 대학생들에게 결핵에 대해 바르게 인식하고 긍정적 태도가 확립되도록 하는 교육이 필요함을 확인하였고, 효율적인 결핵예방관리 교육의 기초자료로 활용될 것이라 기대한다.

Keywords

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