DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Plural Subject Account of Group Beliefs Using Grounding Concept

  • Koo, Ja-Rok (School of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan)
  • Received : 2015.09.07
  • Accepted : 2015.11.12
  • Published : 2015.11.30

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a plural subject account of group beliefs using grounding concept, which bridges the gap between the two main approaches of ACLs, the mentalistic accounts and the social commitment accounts. The key idea of this Gilbert's plural subject account of group beliefs is to extend the grounding logic into the common ground framework for the semantics of ACLs which is fully verifiable, fully formalized and easily applicable. Thus, we formalize the proper group belief concept using common ground framework and we define the semantics of the primitive speech acts of FIPA-ACL such as inform, request and confirm as case studies. Also, we illustrate our framework on an e-commerce agent purchase negotiation and compare this proposed framework with two traditional semantics for ACLs.

Keywords

References

  1. N. Bulling and W. Jamroga, "Agent, Beliefs, and Plausible Behaviour in a Temporal Setting," IFI Technical Report Series, pp.1-23, May 2007.
  2. Jee-Hyun Kim, Young-Im Cho, "A Multi-Agent MicroBlog Behavior based User Preference Profile Construction Approach," J. of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp.21-28, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2015.20.1.021
  3. R. Fagin, et. al., "Reasoning about Knowledge," The MIT Press, pp.1-4, 1995.
  4. B. Gaudou, A. Herzig, and D. Longin, "Grounding and the expression of belief," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, pp.211-219, AAAI Press, March 2006.
  5. B. Gaudou, A. Herzig, and D. Longin, "Group belief and grounding in conversation," A. Trognon et al.(ed.), Language, Cognition, Interaction, pp.1-31, 2008.
  6. R. Hakli and S. Negri, "Reasoning about collectively accepted group beliefs," Journal of Philosophy Logic, Vol. 40, pp.531-555, April 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-011-9188-0
  7. E. Lorini, D. Longin, B. Gaudou, and A. Herzig, "The logic of acceptance: Grounding institutions on agents' attitudes," Journal of Logic and Computation 19(6), pp.901-940, Feb. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exn103
  8. FIPA, "FIPA Communicative Act Library Specification," http://www.fipa.org, Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents, 2002.
  9. J. R. Searle, "Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind," Cambridge University Press, pp.1-13, 1983.
  10. "Collective Intentionality", Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://www.iep.utm.edu/coll-int/print
  11. M. Gilbert, "Modelling collective belief," Synthese 73, pp.185-204, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00485446
  12. Tuomela, R. "Group beliefs," Syntheses 91, pp.285-318, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413570
  13. B. Gaudou, A. Herzig, and D. Longin, "A logical framework for grounding-based dialogue analysis," Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 157, 4, pp.117-137, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2006.02.016
  14. M. Gilbert, "On Social Facts," Princeton University Press, pp.204-214, 1989.
  15. M. Gilbert, "Collective Epistemology," Episteme, Vol. 1, Issue 02, pp.95-107, Oct. 2004. https://doi.org/10.3366/epi.2004.1.2.95
  16. J. Pfau, L. Sonenberg, Y. Kashima, "Towards a computational formalism for a grounding model of cultural transmission," Proceedings of the 2012 ASE/IEEE International Conference on Social Computing, pp.383-391, 2012.
  17. D. R. Traum, "Computational theory of grounding in natural language conversation," PhD. thesis, Computer Science Department, University of Rochester, pp.1-175, 1994.
  18. Tuomela, R. "Belief versus acceptance," Philosophical Explorations 2, pp.122-137, 2000.
  19. M. Gilbert, "Belief and acceptance as features of groups," Protosociology 16, pp.35-69, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5840/protosociology20021620
  20. Wray, K. Brad, "Collective belief and acceptance," Synthese 3(129), pp.319-333, 2001.
  21. B. Gaudou, "Formalizing social attitudes in modal logic," PhD. Dissertation, 2008.
  22. H. H. Clark and E. F. Schaefer, "Contributing to Discourse," Cognitive Science, 13: pp.259-94, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1302_7
  23. J. R. Searle, "Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language," Cambridge University Press, pp.54-71, 1969.
  24. Daniel Vanderveken, "Meaning and Speech Acts Volume 1 Principles of language use," Cambridge University Press, pp.169-189, 1990.
  25. B. Gaudou, A. Herzig, and D. Longin, M. Nickles, "A New Semantics for the FIPA Agent Communication Language based on Social Attitudes," 17th European Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, pp.245-249, 2006.
  26. Hans Madsen Pedersen, "Speech Acts and Agents-A Semantic Analysis," PhD. Dissertation, 2002.
  27. Douglas N. Walton, Erik C. W. Krabbe, "Commitment in Dialogue: Basic Concepts of Interpersonal Reasoning," State University of New-York Press, NY, 1995.
  28. FIPA, "FIPA Contract Net Interaction Protocol Specification," http://www.fipa.org, Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents, 2002.